Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. Nellie Bly | American journalist | Britannica In 1895, Bly married millionaire industrialist Robert Seaman, who was 40 years her senior, and she became legally known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). "Nellie Bly." [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. Nellie Bly was the most famous American woman reporter of the 19th century. She had several siblings and half-siblings. Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. Her trip around the world in 72 days brought her even further fame. As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. How many siblings does Katherine Johnson have? One can only speculate what further triumphs and good deeds this remarkable woman might have achieved if only she lived a few years longer. Corrections? How many blood siblings did Queen Isabella have? The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening. Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html, Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/. How many siblings did Coretta Scott King have? In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. Nellie Bly Baker (September 7, 1893 - October 12, 1984) was an American actress active in the silent film era and early talkies, mostly playing minor roles. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America. American Quarterly, 54 no 2. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. What was nellie blys favorite color? Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. She left the newspaper industry after her marriage to serve as the president of her husbands company, Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. As a social reformer she gave over-the-top perks to her employees but the scheme cost the company so dearly that it went bankrupt. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In response to an article in the. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer. MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame. [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. How many children did Catherine of Aragon have? How has Title IX impacted women in education and sports over the last 5 decades? [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. [19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. What might she have been able to do that men could not? Michael married twice. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. Her reporting on life in the asylum shocked the public and led to increased funding to improve conditions in the institution. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. Young Elizabeth attended boarding school but just for a term before dropping out due to insufficient funds. Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. Her mother was from a wealthy Pittsburgh family. Her report was compiled into a book, Ten Days in a Mad-House (1887), and led to lasting institutional reforms. When she returned, she was again assigned to the society page and promptly quit in protest. Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Nellie Bly, c. 1890. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper. The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. Her world tour made her a celebrity. [48], Bly was the subject of the 1946 Broadway musical Nellie Bly by Johnny Burke and Jimmy Van Heusen. "Pink," as she was known in childhood, was the youngest of 13 (or 15, according . Nellie Bly Wikipedia. no. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? How many siblings did August Wilson have? To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. How many siblings did Louisa May Alcott have? Nellie Bly - Bio, Age, Wiki, Facts and Family - in4fp.com In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. She covered a number of national news stories, including the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C. Elizabeth often referred to suffrage in her articles, arguing that women were as capable as men in all things. As she became a teenager, she wanted to portray herself as more sophisticated, and she dropped the nickname and changed her surname to "Cochrane". With an attempt to break the faux record of the character of Phileas Fogg, Bly began her 24, 899 mile journey on November 14, 1889, boarding the Augusta Victoria. She was the daughter of Michael Cochran and Mary Jane Kennedy Cochran (second wife). Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. How many children did Coretta Scott King have? The reporter known as Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, where her father was a mill owner and county judge. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 8 of Nellie Bly's Most Sensational Stories. Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. Chien-shiung Wu (1912-1997), professor of physics at Columbia University, 1963. Her honest reporting about the horrors of workers lives attracted negative attention from local factory owners. She published her articles in a book titled 10 Days in A Mad House. How many siblings did Ruth Bader Ginsburg have? Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922) World-Traveling Journalist and Muckraker The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." How many siblings did Victoria Woodhull have? Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. Still only 21, she was determined "to do something no girl has done before. How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). [37], She ran her company as a model of social welfare, replete with health benefits and recreational facilities. Ten Days in the Madhouse. What does that mean, and how did her writing contribute to reform efforts on a variety of issues? [15] In one report, she protested the imprisonment of a local journalist for criticizing the Mexican government, then a dictatorship under Porfirio Daz. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and American Steel Barrel Company. Within her lifetime, Nellie Bly published three non-fiction books (compilations of her newspaper reportage) and one novel in book form. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. She was 57 years of age. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. How many siblings did Queen Liliuokalani have? 2022. [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. Between 1889 and 1895 she wrote eleven novels. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days,. This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world, Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism."