paintings were the last major body of work completed by the artist before his death in 1987. was a hero of Warhol’s, and the Pop artist collected Man Ray’s photographs and prints early on in his career. signed and dated 83 on the overlap. He based the paintings on media images of Jackie from the day of her husband’s death, both before and after the event. Street artist Keith Haring is pictured in this double portrait with his partner Juan Dubose. Warhol began to produce paintings of Jackie Kennedy in 1964, the year after the assassination of her husband President John F. Kennedy. in a transaction brokered by a French art consultant, making it one of the most expensive paintings ever sold. ARTIST ROOMS includes an impressive selection of 232 works which span the artist’s entire oeuvre, and reflect his eclectic career and vibrant personality. Andy Warhol artwork is as relevant today as it was during his active years, which a new monographic show at the. Art Restitution Regaining Momentum: What Holds Museums Back? During his lifetime, Warhol painted commissioned portraits from Polaroids or photographs, but he was also well known for appropriating images of iconic faces from newspapers publicity stills, and other media. Though he died over thirty years ago, Andy Warhol’s name is still synonymous with Pop art, a perennial favorite for museum-goers, collectors, and curators alike. Warhol once said everyone would be famous for 15 minutes. Apr 24, 2014 - Andy Warhol (1928-1987) was an American artist who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. Because of the number of works in existence, there are different types of Warhol collectors. These source images were then turned into large-scale silkscreen prints on canvas. The group gains behind-the-scenes access to noteworthy exhibitions, art fairs, events, and openings The Warhol hosts each year. Frame: 9 x 9 x 1.5 in. Opening in November 2018. will display among its 350 objects 75 Warhol portraits recontextualized for the age of Instagram. Local drag queen and actress Wilhelmina Ross in particular appears in 73 of Warhol’s portraits, embodying both the glamour of his pop aesthetic and his preparedness to embrace marginalised sub-cultures. This work is in very good condition overall. Given Warhol’s interest in filmmaking, this aspect of the portraits may reference the speed and movement of a film strip. Comment are off. While a prize-winning commercial artist in the 1950s, he devised a printing process of blotting outline drawings in ink from one surface to another. , in which she starred with then-husband Eddie Fisher. andy-warhol-portrait. Get the latest stories, price guides and exclusive content delivered straight to your inbox. In the early eighties, Warhol was painting about fifty clients a year, charging around $25,000 per commission, and $40,000 for a two-panel portrait – using this lucrative business to fund his other ambitious projects and sustain The Factory. Using tabloid photographs or publicity shots for his screen-prints, Warhol produced an impressive number of celebrity portraits, including Elvis Presley, Elizabeth Taylor, Jackie Kennedy and Marylin Monroe, who was Warhol’s first silkscreen-print subject. These Lenin paintings were the last major body of work Warhol completed prior to his death in 1987. Warhol superimposed the music to popular favorite. A set of the Queen Elizabeth prints entered the Royal Collection in 2012 in honor of her Diamond Jubilee. Self-portraiture has always been a classic art-historical practice, and was an extremely important element of Warhol’s body of work. The artist collaborated with people of various backgrounds and created some of the most recognizable paintings in his oeuvre. Though the artists were stylistically very different, they maintained a mutual respect for one another that resulted in Beuys commissioning a series of portraits of himself from Warhol in 1980. Actress Marilyn Monroe was Warhol’s first silkscreen subject. Below, explore the key components of Warhol’s most iconic portraits. Scopri video professionali e filmati stock su Andy Warhol disponibili in licenza per uso in campo cinematografico, televisivo, pubblicitario e aziendale. Passa al contenuto principale. Stamped with the Andy Warhol Art Authentication Board Inc. and The Estate of Andy Warhol stamps, initialed by Tim J. While he did not invent the screen-printing process per se, Warhol nonetheless developed his own distinctive technique combining brightly coloured hand-painted stencils with photographs. To many, the choice of grey tones for the first panel of this diptych portends the coming tragedy of these lives cut short. Andy Warhol: Campbell’s Soup Cans and Other Works, 1953–1967 Apr 25–Oct 18, 2015 11 other works identified How we identified these works In 2018–19, MoMA collaborated with Google Arts & Culture Lab on a project using machine learning to identify artworks in installation photos. . Know someone who would find this article interesting? Andy Warhol art is greatly marked by his portraits. Self-Portrait is an acrylic paint and screenprint work on canvas by the American artist Andy Warhol. Getty Images offre video rights-ready esclusivi e royalty-free analogici, HD e 4K di altissima qualità. Why did Donald Trump refuse to buy Warhol’s commissioned painting of the Trump Tower? Update your email preferences at any time. This quartet of portraits of German composer Beethoven demonstrates how Warhol developed well-known persons into symbols of celebrity. From Vertu Fine Art, Andy Warhol, Portraits of the Artists (1967), Screenprint on 100 polystyrene boxes in plexi box, 20 × 20 × 1 1/2 in Others who are interested in a particular portrait subject can find a multitude of options that typify Warhol’s style. Campbell soup cans, Brillo boxes, Marylin Monroe’s portrait reiterated in bright and vivid colours – Andy Warhol produced some of the most iconic images of the 20 th century, establishing himself as one of the most influential artists of all time. Andy Warhol Portrait tazza: Amazon.it: Casa e cucina. Warhol’s fascination with popular culture and fame led him to produce a great deal of screen-prints depicting portraits of celebrities, experimenting with variations in colours and multiplication. Among Warhol’s most popular portraits, Mao Zedong was painted in 1972. Among his favorites? There are handling marks along the edges and turning edges. (22.86 x 22.86 x 3.81 cm.) Whereas Warhol’s famous portraits from the 1960s reflect the ideal of classical beauty in America, his work in the 1970s grapples with issues of identity faced by the LGBTQ community. Between 1972 and 1973, Warhol created 199 Mao paintings in flamboyant colours, suggesting a parallel between propaganda and capitalist advertising. Warhol began to venture out in terms of subject matter in the 1970s and 1980s. Essentially a commercial enterprise, these society portraits bolstered Warhol’s examination of himself as a ‘machine’, and played off of his enthrallment with fame, sustained by his famous motto: “In the future, everyone will be famous for 15 minutes.”. 1928 - 1987. Some of these interesting personalities Andy Warhol welcomed in his New York studio, The Factory, and some he collaborated outside of this creative hub. 1981: Portrait of American artist Andy Warhol (1928-1987) sitting in a red velvet chair against a black background with his hand up to his face. The Lenin paintings were the last major body of work completed by the artist before his death in 1987. ParolErranti 2019 - New York City! His works explore the relationship between artistic expression, celebrity culture and advertisement that flourished by the 1960s. Dada artist Man Ray was one of Warhol’s heroes, he based his portrait on a Polaroid picture he took of him in 1973. The work was executed in 1983, four years before Warhol’s death from surgery complications and seven before Haring’s of AIDS. 24 Set 2019. Like his Mao portraits, Warhol conceived his series of Bolshevik Revolutionary Vladimir Lenin as an ironic reversal of the cult-like following the controversial leader invoked in his peers, even after his death in 1924. After the Stonewall Riots of 1969, and following the death of Factory Transvestite Superstar Candy Darling, Warhol was commissioned by Italian art dealer Luciano Anselmino in 1974 to paint 105 portraits of drag queens, in four different sizes. Warhol made self-portraits throughout his entire career, starting in 1964. In a sense, all of Warhol’s portraits can be considered celebrity portraits; however, he started with and went back to film stars, athletes, and musicians time and again. Executed in 1957. Eager to explore this particular subject matter, Warhol created more than double the number of portraits commissioned, taking over 500 Polaroids with 14 different models, and explored the subject through multiples format. Warhol saw the commercialization of sports as a jumping off point for athletes to become pop culture icons in their own right, noting “the sports stars of today are the movie stars of yesterday.” In the series, Ali was featured alongside nine other athletes, including Dorothy Hamill and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Browse more artworks Andy Warhol from Hedges Projects. 4.25 x 3.38 in. The repetition and mechanisation of his work also denoted the underlying dark side of Pop Art, implying emotional detachment and loss of identity in the wake of a boom of mass-consumption – in particular the idea that fame and celebrities were a consumable and expendable product. . See the faces immortalized on his canvases, organized both by type of subject and chronologically, in our Warhol portrait glossary. Eight Elvises è un dipinto serigrafato del 1963 di Andy Warhol che ha voluto celebrare un’icona intramontabile: Elvis Presley. Home » Andy Warhol - Autoritratto - Opere di Andy Warhol Self Portrait » Self-Portrait Andy Warhol. According to art critic Jerry Saltz, “Andy loved women and the power of the feminine, and the women he loved most and best were Marilyn, Jackie and Liz.” Warhol muse Elizabeth Taylor was an American actress and AIDS activist. The volume of work Andy Warhol produced throughout his career as an artist is huge: he generated about 10,000 works of art from 1961 until his death in 1987. Often commissioned, Andy Warhol also worked on portrait series throughout his career, such as the Ten Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century series of 1980 and the 1985 Reigning Queens series, which included images of the four female monarchs who were ruling at that particular moment in time – Queen Elizabeth II, Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and Queen Ntombi Twala of Swaziland. The artist was quoted as saying, “In the future, everyone will be world-famous for 15 minutes.” His portraits reflect this belief, as they often serve to elevate their subjects into the model of superstardom with which Warhol was obsessed. He continued to work from production stills and photographs of the silver screen bombshell for decades, resulting in dozens of series of Marilyn paintings. He wears a jacket and a … Seguici su Facebook. In all of Warhol’s portraits, slight inconsistencies appear across different portraits in the same series. Later, he also painted portraits of the designer’s bulldog. The image Warhol used to create this painting was a polaroid from their first encounter at Galerie Denise René/Hans Mayer. For his portraits, Warhol would use a Polaroid camera to shoot his subjects – referring to it as his ‘pencil and paper’. From National Gallery of Victoria , Andy Warhol, Self-Portrait (1966-1967), Acrylic and silkscreen ink on canvas, 55.9 × 55.9 cm Warhol also made films at the Factory as a way to further weave his work in with the fabric of Hollywood. The pop artist spent his life redefining the image he would present to the world through self-portraits – from his early photo-booth-style portraits of 1963, to his spectral Self-Portrait with Fright Wig of 1986, taken just a few months before his unexpected death. Gertrude Stein, a. of the early 20th century, was featured alongside Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis, stage actress Sarah Bernhardt, Albert Einstein, and the Marx brothers. Between 1972 and 1973, Warhol created 199 Mao paintings. Andy Warhol, pseudonimo di Andrew Warhola Jr. (Pittsburgh, 6 agosto 1928 – New York, 22 febbraio 1987), è stato un pittore, grafico, illustratore, scultore, sceneggiatore, produttore cinematografico, produttore televisivo, regista, direttore della fotografia e attore statunitense, figura predominante del movimento della Pop art e uno dei più influenti artisti del XX secolo. According to the Warhol Museum, “Warhol saw the pervasiveness of Mao’s image in China as akin to Western advertising strategies.”. synthetic polymer silkscreen on canvas. The image Warhol used to create this painting was a polaroid from their first encounter at Galerie Denise René/Hans Mayer. Throughout his career, Warhol did not solely work on commissioned portraits, but as he broadened his choice of subject matter in the 1970s and 1980s, he started to create images of the people he deeply admired, in particular fellow artists. The image used for this series of paintings from 1964 was a publicity image from Taylor’s 1960 film. - Pittore, grafico e regista statunitense (Pittsburgh 1928 - New York 1987). It is a large portrait of Warhol and employs an arresting colour scheme in which the artist’s vivid red head floats against an empty black background. One side is bright and vibrant, the other monochrome and gloomy – two contrasting sides capturing both the star’s sparkling public façade, and the dim reality of her difficult and troubled private life. . Andy Warhol (1928-1987) Portrait of Robert Fleischer signed 'Andy Warhol' (lower right) collage 18 x 14 in. Because of the number of works in existence, there are different types of Warhol collectors. Having your portrait done by Andy certainly helped. This paintings mirrors an advertising campaign Garland participated in, the original photos for which were taken by Richard Avedon. Images of Andy Warhol himself are just as popular as his art. The image used in these works is an idealized portrait of Beethoven by Karl Stieler that already loomed large in many people’s minds. 40 by 40 in. In the mid-sixties and early 70s, Warhol truly revolutionized and revived the social portrait as a legitimate art form. Campbell soup cans, Brillo boxes, Marylin Monroe’s portrait reiterated in bright and vivid colours – Andy Warhol produced some of the most iconic images of the 20th century, establishing himself as one of the most influential artists of all time. Warhol photographed the artist in Paris in 1973 for this series of portraits, which were painted at the Factory. More so, the use of Polaroids was an extremely fitting medium to reinforce his concerns with the ephemerality of fame and appearances. met Warhol in 1968, when he was staying in Paris to film his movie. This quartet of portraits of German composer Beethoven demonstrates how Warhol developed well-known persons into symbols of celebrity. Later, he also painted portraits of the designer’s bulldog. art critic Jerry Saltz, “Andy loved women and the power of the feminine, and the women he loved most and best were Marilyn, Jackie and Liz.” Warhol muse Elizabeth Taylor was an American actress and AIDS activist. Autore. 24 Nov 2016. Warhol, having seen Chairman Mao described in, magazine as the most famous person in the world following Richard Nixon’s trip to China that same year, selected the Chinese leader as that figure. 3 Giorni a Budapest con Reporter Live . Means was an Oglala Lokata Indian from South Dakota who became an advocate for the rights of Native Americans. Warhol’s portrait of Muhammad Ali is part of 1977’s The Complete Athletes Series. Dada and surrealist artist Man Ray was a hero of Warhol’s, and the Pop artist collected Man Ray’s photographs and prints early on in his career. After a successful career as a commercial illustrator, Warhol became a renowned and sometimes controversial artist. According to the Warhol Museum, “Warhol saw the pervasiveness of Mao’s image in China as akin to Western advertising strategies.”. Click here to explore Andy Warhol artwork now on Invaluable. The image used for this series of paintings from 1964 was a publicity image from Taylor’s 1960 film Butterfield 8, in which she starred with then-husband Eddie Fisher. Upon the actress’s death in 1962, Warhol instantly began to reproduce her portrait, based on a photograph from 1953 taken by Gene Kornman for the promotion of Niagara. Means was an Oglala Lokata Indian from South Dakota who became an advocate for the rights of Native Americans. Wilhelmina Ross is featured in 73 of the portraits, more than any other model. When Warhol debuted his series of “Ten Portraits of Jews of the 20th Century” in 1980, critics reviled the portraits as superficial verging on offensive; however, even then audiences were drawn to the images of accomplished men and women. Marilyn Diptych 1962 is arguably one of Warhol’s most iconic and celebrated works, made up of two canvases repeating Monroe’s portrait in a grid pattern. One of Warhol’s most poignant series was Ladies and Gentlemen, redefining perceptions of gender and calling attention to the marginalized drag queen community of the lower Manhattan. Warhol’s choice of subject here may have resulted in part from the prevalence of the subject matter in Hollywood and in part due to his interest in deconstructing socio-political figures and reconfiguring them as glamorized pop culture icons in their own right. The Polaroids behind Andy Warhol’s iconic portraits of stars such as Muhammad Ali, Blondie’s Debbie Harry, John Lennon and even Wayne Gretzsky can be seen in this post. Read about the friendship between Debbie Harry and Andy Warhol, Artist Colonies Of Our Times: Collective Forms of Creating and Living. Andy Warhol artwork is as relevant today as it was during his active years, which a new monographic show at the Whitney Museum in New York aims to demonstrate. Warhol, having seen Chairman Mao described in Life magazine as the most famous person in the world following Richard Nixon’s trip to China that same year, selected the Chinese leader as that figure. Self-Portrait Andy Warhol. Today, these massively recognisable portraits epitomise the very imagery of popular culture. His first commissioned society portrait was of Ethel Scull in 1963, a well-known collector of modern and Pop Art. Similarly, Warhol later conceived a series of portraits of Bolshevik Revolutionary Vladimir Lenin, playing with the boundaries between fame and political agenda. These imperfections are in part a result of the screen printing process employed, but also allude to the major themes in Warhol’s work: the dichotomies of public image and private life, beauty and tragedy, ascent and descent. Andy Warhol made Self-portrait a few months before his death, which was in February 1987. Likewise, he went back to his favorite portrait subjects year after year. While Warhol’s portraits of Marilyn mainly depicted her from the shoulders up, the artist produced several life-size portraits of Elvis Presley starting in the early 1960s. He was commissioned by gallerists to do series of different types of people, including political and community leaders from all walks of life. Following the Stonewall Riots in 1969, Warhol was commissioned by an Italian art dealer to paint 105 portraits of drag queens in 4 sizes. Many feature overlapping images of the rock-and-roll singer and actor. Seriality was something which captivated Warhol, the concept of repetition became one of his strategies within the neo-avant-garde, which challenged all traditional notions of art. Judy Garland began appearing as a Warhol portrait subject in the 1970s, nearly a decade after her death. Between 1972 and 1973, Warhol created 199 Mao paintings. KEITH HARING AND JUAN DUBOSE. 17 Dic 2019. Roman collector Annibale Berlingieri sold his 12-foot version entitled. Warhol portraits often deal with darker issues as well; in particular death and legacy. View Self-Portrait by Andy Warhol on artnet. Warhol ‹u̯òohol›, Andy (propriam. , a perennial favorite for museum-goers, collectors, and curators alike. Andy Warhol was one of the most influential American artists to emerge in the post-war period. Drawing on his trademark dark glasses and straight, blonde hair, Warhol often wore disguises or accentuated certain aspects of his appearance, emerging as a caricature of himself, virtually fabricating his own image. Sources | The Warhol Museum | The Metropolitan Museum of Art | The New York Times | Tate wall text for Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, Man Ray, and Self-Portrait | MoMA | W Magazine | Musee Yves Saint Laurent | Phaidon | Phillips | Christie’s | The Art Newspaper | Sotheby’s catalogue notes for Judy Garland, Keith Haring and Juan Dubose, The American Indian (Russell Means), Lenin, and Ladies and Gentlemen (Wilhelmina Ross) | Sotheby’s, Andy Warhol and Chairman Mao | Sotheby’s, Andy Warhol and His Process. Robert Rosenblum in Tony Shafrazi, Carter Ratcliffe, Robert Rosenblum, Andy Warhol Portraits, 2009 Discussion Questions Compare and contrast the formal aspects of the portraits (e.g., Warhol’s use of color and shape, each artwork’s overall balance and unity, and sitters’ poses). After reading in Life Magazine that Mao was indeed the most famous person in the world, Warhol was drawn to the idea of creating his portrait, thus renewing his focus on fame and celebrity. Warhol saw the commercialization of sports as a jumping off point for athletes to become pop culture icons in their own right, noting “the sports stars of today are the movie stars of yesterday.” In the series, Ali was featured alongside nine other athletes, including Dorothy Hamill and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. “The reason I’m painting this way is that I want to be a machine.”. Typically, Warhol either photographed his subjects himself or took images from newspapers, old publicity stills, or elsewhere. Gertrude Stein, a noted writer and art patron of the early 20th century, was featured alongside Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis, stage actress Sarah Bernhardt, Albert Einstein, and the Marx brothers. To many, the choice of grey tones for the first panel of this diptych portends the coming tragedy of these lives cut short. Find more prominent pieces of portrait at Wikiart.org – best visual art database. Musicians, movie stars, other artists, and, of course, himself. The work was executed in 1983, four years before Warhol’s death from surgery complications and seven before Haring’s of AIDS. Warhol was fascinated with Garland, who was one of the celebrities he wrote fan letters to as a child. Get an exclusive collection of articles like this every week, Read about Silk Screen PrintingWhy did Donald Trump refuse to buy Warhol’s commissioned painting of the Trump Tower?The Andy Warhol MuseumRead about the friendship between Debbie Harry and Andy Warhol. is pictured in this double portrait with his partner Juan Dubose. Often when he appropriated images he used photographs from years past, showcasing the subject at the beginning or peak of their celebrity. While Warhol’s portraits of Marilyn mainly depicted her from the shoulders up, the artist produced several life-size portraits of Elvis Presley starting in the early 1960s. series consisted of 38 paintings and 23 drawings of Russell Means conceived between August 1976 and early 1977. Aug 3, 2016 - Warhol's fascination with celebrity art deserves its own spotlight. Opening in November 2018, Andy Warhol— From A to B and Back Again will display among its 350 objects 75 Warhol portraits recontextualized for the age of Instagram. Warhol also worked on his Athletes series between 1977 and 1979, which, just like the Reigning Queens and Ten Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century series, focused on fame and celebrity. This paintings mirrors an advertising campaign Garland participated in, the original, Warhol’s portrait of Muhammad Ali is part of 1977’s. Abbiamo pubblicato un nuovo viaggio smart: Cambogia Explorer! A leading figure of the Pop Art movement, Warhol was enthralled by the aesthetics of fame and popular culture, and although his artistic talent covered a wide range of visual media, he is particularly renowned for his screen-printed artworks, which utterly transformed modern art. A set of the Queen Elizabeth prints. Condividi. From self-consciousness to a man haunted by the inevitability of death, Warhol’s numerous self-portraits shift back and forth between vulnerability and confidence, superficiality and depth, equally asserting his obsession with both fame and mortality. in New York aims to demonstrate. ‘Marilyn Diptych’ was created in 1962 by Andy Warhol in Pop Art style. Lost (and Found) Artist Series: Agnes Pelton, The Aesthetic Of The Banal In Contemporary Art, The Most Outrageous Acts of Art Vandalism. Many feature overlapping images of the rock-and-roll singer and actor. Condition report. Portraits of Marilyn Monroe by Andy Warhol Printmaking, and in particular screenprint, was the basic medium for Andy Warhol’s celebrated work on canvas and paper. Warhol, who was obsessed with celebrity, became an American icon as he reinvented the way art was created and marketed. The. Warhol eventually made over 300 portraits of the First Lady, which became some of the most iconic images in his oeuvre. overtop the artist’s face, symbolically overwriting the artist’s actual life in favor of his mythical status. Opening in November 2018, Andy Warhol— From A to B and Back Again will display among its 350 objects 75 Warhol portraits recontextualized for the age of Instagram. Having a look at all the iconic celebrity portraits, polaroids and screenprints by Andy Warhol. As such, it’s natural that he painted himself just like the celebrities he immortalized. The image used in these works is an idealized portrait of Beethoven by Karl Stieler that already loomed large in many people’s minds. Judy Garland began appearing as a Warhol portrait subject in the 1970s, nearly a decade after her death. Though the artists were stylistically very different, they maintained a mutual respect for one another that resulted in Beuys commissioning a series of portraits of himself from Warhol in 1980. Warhol often created single canvases or diptychs with multiple portraits. worked contemporaneously with one another, meeting on several occasions. Andy Warhol and Joseph Beuys worked contemporaneously with one another, meeting on several occasions. Andy Warhol’s paintings of movie stars, celebrities and other pop-icons have become central to his oeuvre; however, his self-portraits are perhaps some of the most captivating. Although Warhol expanded his subject matter throughout the years, his obsession with fame and celebrity endured as he continued to produce celebrity portraits in the later part of his career, including Judy Garland, Mick Jagger, Debbie Harry and Dolly Parton. Though Warhol mainly painted portraits based on the commissions he received or as a means to further explore his interest in the preservation of fame, he also created images of people he admired – in particular other artists. Warhol superimposed the music to popular favorite Moonlight Sonata overtop the artist’s face, symbolically overwriting the artist’s actual life in favor of his mythical status. In the 1960s, Warhol’s Factory became a hot spot for artists and celebrities. Roman collector Annibale Berlingieri sold his 12-foot version entitled Eight Elvises in 2008 for over $100 million in a transaction brokered by a French art consultant, making it one of the most expensive paintings ever sold. Given Warhol’s interest in filmmaking, this aspect of the portraits may reference the speed and movement of a film strip. Some collectors focus on works from a significant or limited series from the artist’s career, such as Warhol’s “disaster paintings,” oxidation paintings, or early works that are more rare and relevant to the canon of art history. Warhol, Andy – Self-Portrait, 1966 – Stampa artistica Art Print dipinto Andy Warhol – Dimensione 66 x 66 cm: Amazon.it: Casa e cucina Warhol eventually made more than double the number of portraits requested, working with 14 models and taking over 500 Polaroids to prepare. One common thread remained constant throughout his career - Andy … Warhol was fascinated with Garland, who was one of the celebrities he wrote fan letters to as a child. In honor of what would be the artist’s 90th birthday, take a deep dive into Andy Warhol’s most significant silkscreen portrait subjects and the hallmarks for which they’re known today.