Joséphine de Beauharnais (født Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de la Pagerie 23. juni 1763, død 29. maj 1814) var Napoleon 1.s første hustru og Frankrigs kejserinde. Gros, upon hearing that Josephine would be visiting Genoa, worked to get an introduction knowing that the association with Josephine would help him become more well-known. [1] The Château de Malmaison was noted for its magnificent rose garden, which she supervised closely, owing to her passionate interest in roses, collected from all over the world. The Burlington Magazine 117, no. Josephine became a patron to several different artists, helping to build their careers though their connection to her. Fra le tante storie d’amore che si ricordino, poche hanno toccato l’intensità e la passione di quella tra Joséphine e Napoleone. In 1910, less than 100 years after her death, there were about 8000 rose types in Gravereaux's garden. Christian X of Denmark (1870-1947) 5. Leski Joséphine de Beauharnais sai myöhemmin miehensä omaisuuden ja hän oli useiden johtavien poliitikkojen rakastajatar. Beauharnais (or Leuchtenberg; pronounced [bo.aʁ.nɛ]) is a French noble family. She is widely known as Joséphine de Beauharnais (French: [də boaʁnɛ]), as she was called[according to whom?] 868 (1975): 457-65. Joséphineentered into an arranged marriage to the son of Francois, Vicomte de Beauharnais, Alexandre. When François's health began to fail, Edmée arranged the advantageous marriage of her niece, Catherine-Désirée, to François's son Alexandre. Due to her husband's high position in society she was often able to frequent many influential people's homes and learned from the works that were in their houses. Uncle Bernac. [4] In June 1795, a new law allowed her to recover the possessions of Alexandre. Specifically, when Hume's Blush Tea-Scented China was imported to England from China, the British and French Admiralties made arrangements in 1810 for specimens to cross naval blockades for Josephine's garden. Hortense's son, Napoleon III, became Emperor of the French. prin fiul ei, Eugène, a fost străbunica ultimilor regi și regine ai Suediei și Danemarcei ca și a ultimei regine a Greciei. Subsequent French hybridizers created over 1000 new rose cultivars in the 30 years following Josephine's death. Brenner, Douglas, and Scanniello, Stephen (2009). Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de La Pagerie was born in Les Trois-Îlets, Martinique, to a wealthy French family that owned a sugarcane plantation, which is now a museum. In July 2020, the statue was torn down and destroyed by anti-racism activists in the wake of the Black Lives Matter protests. [15], On March 11, Napoleon married Marie-Louise of Austria by proxy;[16] the formal ceremony took place at the Louvre in April. Of the roughly 200 types of roses known to Josephine, Dupont had created 25 while in her employ. Joséphine de Beauharnais, Empress of the French. Edmée (French, Desirée), Joséphine's paternal aunt, had been the mistress of François, Marquis de Beauharnais, a French aristocrat. Los Angeles: The J. PaulGetty museum, 2005, 1. Josephine's court became the leading court in Europe for the arts. Beauharnais ‹boarnè›. Josephine would commission Canova again for another sculpture called Paris. She was the daughter of Joseph-Gaspard de Tascher andRose-Claire des Vergers de Sannois and was born into a wealthy Creole family. Another of Eugène's daughters, Amélie of Leuchtenberg, married Emperor Pedro I of Brazil in Rio de Janeiro, and became Empress of Brazil, and they had one surviving daughter, Princess Maria Amélia of Brazil, who was briefly engaged to Archduke Maximilian of Austria before her early death. Utilizziamo i cookie per essere sicuri che tu possa avere la migliore esperienza sul nostro sito. Until meeting Bonaparte, she was known as Rose, but Bonaparte preferred to call her Joséphine, the name she adopted from then on. Her great interest in horticulture is well-known, but she also liked all things artistic. [40] (Although in fact Martinique, under first Royalist, then British, rule never accepted the emancipation degree issued by the Revolutionary government. Through the Leuchtenberg inheritance, the Norwegian royal family possesses an emerald and diamond parure said to have been Joséphine's. With controlled pollination, the appearance of new cultivars grew exponentially. Giuseppina di Beauharnais ; Giuseppina imperatrice dei francesi. Through her, Joséphine is a direct ancestor of the present heads of the royal houses of Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden and of the grandducal house of Baden. Brenner and Scanniello call her the "Godmother of modern rosomaniacs" and attribute her with our modern style of vernacular cultivar names as opposed to Latinized, pseudo-scientific cultivar names. Because she did not bear Napoleon any children, he had their marriage annulled in 1810 and married Marie Louise of Austria. Imperatrice consorte dei Francesi; In carica : 18 maggio 1804 - 10 gennaio 1810: Predecessore : Maria Antonietta d'Austria come Regina di Francia e … Joséphine de Beauharnais, la regina dei salotti. Her first husband was Alexandre de Beauharnais, with whom she bore a son, Eugene and a daughter, Hortense. Napoleon was elected Emperor of the French in 1804, making Joséphine empress. Joséphine caught Napoleon in the bedroom of her lady-in-waiting, Élisabeth de Vaudey, and Napoleon threatened to divorce her as she had not produced an heir. There were no other injuries and the party proceeded to the Opéra.[14]. [33] Prior to this, most new rose cultivars were spontaneous mutations or accidental, bee-induced hybrids, and appeared rarely. Joséphine Maximilienne Eugènie Napoléone de Beauharnais (1807–1876), principessa di Bologna, duchessa di Galliera, duchessa di Leuchtenberg, regina di Svezia e di Norvegia. giovedì, 12 Nov 2020. news; mercato . The party travelled in two carriages. Joséphine died in Rueil-Malmaison on 29 May 1814, soon after walking with Emperor Alexander I of Russia in the gardens of Malmaison. "Our Rose Varieties and their Malmaison Heritage". [6], The marriage was not well received by Napoleon's family, who were shocked that he had married an older widow with two children. During this time, Joséphine was only allowed to communicate with her children by their scrawls on the laundry list, which the jailers soon prohibited.[4]. Joséphine agreed to the divorce so the Emperor could remarry in the hope of having an heir. Se continui ad utilizzare questo sito noi assumiamo che tu ne sia felice. Two years later Napoleon arranged for Joséphine to meet the young prince "who had cost her so many tears". Joséphine de Beauharnais Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de La Pagerie , zvaná Joséphine de Beauharnais ( 23. června 1763 – 29. května 1814 ) byla francouzská císařovna , … [31] She was praised for her elegance, style, and low, "silvery", beautifully modulated voice.[32]. Alexandre abandoned his family for over a year in a brief tryst and often frequented whorehouses, leading to a court-ordered separation during which Josephine and the children lived at Alexandre's expense in the Pentemont Abbey, run by a group of Bernardian nuns. Napoleon’s first wife Joséphine de Beauharnais was born on the 23 June 1763 on the plantation Les Trois-Îlets inMartinique in the West Indies. For instance, R. alba incarnata became "Cuisse de Nymphe Emue" in her garden. Samoyault, Jean-Pierre. [1], Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani S.p.A. © Tutti i diritti riservati. The English nurseryman Kennedy was a major supplier, despite England and France being at war, his shipments were allowed to cross blockades. Through her children by Beauharnais, she was the grandmother of Napoleon III and of the second empress of Brazil, and the reigning houses of Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, Norway and Luxembourg also descend from her. In 1991 it was decapitated and shortly afterwards spattered with red paint. Josephine, however, never even looked at the picture of her new husband that Napoleon gave her. In February 1797, he wrote: “You to whom nature has given spirit, sweetness, and beauty, you who alone can move and rule my heart, you who know all too well the absolute empire you exercise over it!” However, Josephine rarely wrote back and when she did, her letters were dry and often tepid. Josephine worked with and sought out the works of many artists throughout her lifetime. In the area of painters she mainly was a collector of paintings but she was painted by and worked with several artists such as Jacques-Louis David and Francois Gerard. Andrea Stuart: Josephine: The Rose of Martinique. Joséphine was described as being of average height, svelte, shapely, with silky, long, chestnut-brown hair, hazel eyes, and a rather sallow complexion. [citation needed] After their marriage, Napoleon was said to have kept a picture of her in his pocket which he would plant many kisses on every passing hour. All four works were eventually sold to Tsar Alexander of Russia. Dom Daviot, parish priest in Gros Islet, wrote a letter to one of his friends in Haute-Saône in 1802 in which he states: "it is in the vicinity of my parish that the wife of the first consul was born," at the time, Paix Bouche was a part of Castries; he asserts that he was well acquainted with Josephine's cousin who was a parishioner. She was also drawn to artists and styles that were not widely used in her time, searching for artists that challenged the accepted standards. They had two children: a son, Eugène de Beauharnais (1781–1824), and a daughter, Hortense de Beauharnais (1783–1837) (who later married Napoleon's brother Louis Bonaparte in 1802). [34] Sir Joseph Banks, Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, also sent her roses. English: Joséphine de Beauharnais was the first wife of Napoleon Bonaparte, who crowned her Empress of France in 1804. It is now headed by the Duke of Leuchtenberg, descendant in male line of Eugène de Beauharnais. Her nose was small and straight, and her mouth was well-formed; however she kept it closed most of the time so as not to reveal her bad teeth. This marriage would be highly beneficial for the Tascher family, because it kept the Beauharnais money in their hands; however, 12-year-old Catherine died on 16 October 1777, before she could leave Martinique for France. Josephine took a personal interest in the gardens and the roses, and learned a great deal about botany and horticulture from her staff. She surrounded herself with creative people whose work ranged from paintings and sculpture to furniture and the architecture all around her. Giuseppina di Beauharnais Wikipedia open wikipedia design. His mother and sisters were especially resentful of Joséphine, as they felt clumsy and unsophisticated in her presence. Percier and Fontaine had their own unique style and created pieces for both the Emperor and his Empress, which can be easily identified as their work, even when they were not stamped as created by Percier or Fontaine. Joséphine de Beauharnais. Los Angeles: The J. PaulGetty museum, 2005, 3-4. For other uses, see Beauharnais (disambiguation). In a letter to her in December, he wrote, "I awake full of you. Joséphine de Beauharnais is known in history as the first wife of the French emperor Napoleon I and in turn, the first empress of the French. In March 1811 Marie Louise delivered a long-awaited heir, to whom Napoleon gave the title "King of Rome". No subsequent lovers of Joséphine are recorded, but Napoleon had sexual affairs with several other women. [7] Two days after the wedding, Bonaparte left Paris to lead a French army into Italy. Natalie, Baroness Vladimir Meller-Zakomelsky**, Marie, Countess Nikolai Mengden-Altenwoga**, Maria Magdalen, Mrs. Joseph de Pasquale**, This page was last edited on 19 January 2021, at 06:40. [8] Rumors of the affair reached Napoleon; he was infuriated, and his love for her changed entirely. Josephine's baptism was administered by Pere Emmanuel Capuchin at Trois-Ilets but he has only stated she had been baptized there but not born. [1] After marrying Napoleon and becoming Empress she was surrounded by the works of the time, however Josephine also appreciated the works of old masters. Pierre-Joseph Redouté was commissioned by her to paint the flowers from her gardens. The misnomer "Joséphine de Beauharnais" first emerged during the restoration of the Bourbons, who were hesitant to refer to her by either Napoleon's surname or her Imperial title and settled instead on the surname of her late first husband. Joséphine de Beauharnais (1807-1876) 2. She was a popular ruler and fashionable people copied her. "Furniture and Objects Designed by Percier for the Palace of Saint-Cloud." Galliano said that his inspiration was dressing the pregnant rock star Madonna — and then thinking "Empress Josephine.". Scegli tra immagini premium su Joséphine De Beauharnais della migliore qualità. Bechtel, Edwin de Turk. On December 24, she and Napoleon went to see a performance of Joseph Haydn's Creation at the Opéra, accompanied by several friends and family. https://www.palaces-of-europe.com/josephine-de-beauharnais.html [23], A number of jewels worn by modern-day royals are often said to have been worn by Joséphine. [42], For her granddaughter, the Queen consort of Sweden and Norway, see, Empress of the French, first wife of Napoleon, Several family members held additional titles in, Significant civil and political events by year, Delorme, Eleanor P. Josephine and the Arts of the Empire. “Empress Josephine’s Collection of Sculpture by Canova at Malmaison.” Journal of the History of Collections 16, no. Liv. After Josephine's death in 1814 the house was vacant at times, the garden and house ransacked and vandalised, and the garden's remains were destroyed in a battle in 1870. Eventually, however, through the efforts of her daughter Hortense, the two were reconciled. Joséphine Bonaparte (French: [ʒozefin bɔnapaʁt], born Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de La Pagerie; 23 June 1763 – 29 May 1814) was the Empress of the French as the first wife of Emperor Napoleon I.She is widely known as Joséphine de Beauharnais (French: [də boaʁnɛ]), as she was called [according to whom?] The grounds of belief rest upon the following circumstances to which I find allusions are made in a St. Lucia newspaper in 1831: 'It is alleged that the de Taschers were among the French families that settled in St. Lucia after the Peace of 1763; that upon a small estate on the acclivity of Morne Paix Bouche (which was called La Cauzette), where the future Empress first saw light on the 23rd of June of that year; and they continued to reside there until 1771, at which period the father was selected for the important office of the Intendant of Martinique, whither he immediately returned with his family. On 27 July 1794 (9 Thermidor), Tallien arranged the liberation of Thérèse Cabarrus, and soon after that of Joséphine. 1949, reprinted 2010. She would commission Canova to create a sculpture and the result would be Dancer with Hands on Hips. ", After the annullment, Joséphine lived at the Château de Malmaison, near Paris. Recueil général des lois et des arrêts, volume 38, Bureaux de l'Administration du recueil, 1859, p. 76. [17] Napoleon once remarked that despite her quick infatuation with him "It is a womb that I am marrying". Deutsch: Joséphine de Beauharnais war die erste Frau Napoléon Bonapartes, der sie 1804 zur Kaiserin von Frankreich krönte. Through her knowledge she became, in her time, one of the leading collectors of different forms of art, such as sculpture and painting. However, within a year his mother Joséphine had arranged his return to Paris. - Famiglia di antica nobiltà orleanese, poco nota prima della Rivoluzione, nel 1764 aveva ottenuto dal re Luigi XV il marchesato di [...] Ferté-Beauharnais. 1 (May 2004): 19–33. Kuutta vuotta nuoremman kenraali Napoléon Bonaparten hän … Josephine as a supporter and patron of Gros, aided him in becoming a central conduit for the message that the government was trying to disseminate about the rule of the Emperor in that time. Biographer Carolly Erickson wrote, “In choosing her lovers [Joséphine] followed her head first, then her heart”,[5] meaning that she was adept in terms of identifying the men who were most capable of fulfilling her financial and social needs. Joséphine Bonaparte (French: [ʒozefin bɔnapaʁt], born Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de La Pagerie; 23 June 1763 – 29 May 1814) was the Empress of the French as the first wife of Emperor Napoleon I. M. Raphael being in France many years after, was induced to pay a visit to Malmaison on the strength of his former acquaintance, and met with a gracious reception from the Empress-Queen Dowager.". The couple had two children, Eugène, Duke of Leuchtenberg and Hortense, Queen of Holland, with descendants of Joséphine ending up in the ruling houses of Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, Norway and Luxembourg. Tiara of the Month: The Cameo Parure belonging to the Swedish Royal Family Joséphine was freed five days later, thanks to the fall and execution of Robespierre, which ended the Reign of Terror. Many of Josephine's most well-known furnishings were created especially for her by Percier and/or Fontaine. |date=}}His paternal grandparents Claude de Beauharnais (1680–1738) and Renée Hardouineau (1696–1744) were married in La Rochelle during 1713. - Storico francese, nato a Parigi l'8 marzo 1847, ivi morto il 19 [...] con G. Biagi, sono seguiti quelli su Giuseppina (, Arte al femminile Una parità raggiunta? (Joséphine remarked privately, "The only thing that ever came between us was my debts; certainly not his manhood. Bechtel also feels that the popularity of roses as garden plants was boosted by Josephine's patronage. She helped establish the popularity of the Empire and Consular styles. Joséphine de Beauharnais was able to catch the fancy of Napoleon Bonaparte, then a rising young army officer. after her marriage to Napoleon was annulled. Chevallier, Bernard; Pincemaille, Christophe. She was buried in the nearby church of Saint Pierre-Saint Paul[20] in Rueil. In Egypt, Eugène was wounded during the Siege of Acre (1799). [citation needed], When after a few years it became clear she could not have a child, Napoleon, while still loving Joséphine, began to think about the possibility of an annulment. [38], The architects Charles Percier and Pierre Fontaine essentially became the decorators for Josephine and Napoleon. On 2 March 1794, during the Reign of Terror, the Committee of Public Safety ordered the arrest of her husband. The general assumption is that she had about 250 roses in her garden when she died in 1814. Modern hybridization of roses through artificial, controlled pollination began with Josephine's horticulturalist Andre Dupont. She became the first French female royal collector of this scale, leading in the Consular and Empire Style.[37]. The rose garden was begun soon after purchase; inspired by Dupont's love of roses. In 1795, she met Napoleon Bonaparte, six years her junior, and became his mistress. Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de la Pagerie blev født på Martinique. Percier and Fontaine are known for their use of cheval glass and the use of a feminine, softer feel for the pieces used in the boudoir of the Empress. Joséphine and Alexandre's marriage was not a happy one. [12] Joséphine had delayed the party while getting a new silk shawl draped correctly, and Napoleon went ahead in the first carriage. – Nacque a Lugo di Romagna il 20 gennaio 1781 dal conte Domenico Rossi e dalla marchesa Marianna Gnudi, appartenente a una famiglia [...] a Parigi nei decenni precedenti, non aveva mancato di incontrare l’amica, Napoléon vu par Abel Gance (Francia 1925-26, 1927, colorato, 333m a 20 fps); regia: Abel Gance; produzione: Consortium Westi/Wengeroff/Pathé/ Films Abel Gance/Sgf; sceneggiatura: Abel [...] van Daele (Maximilien Robespierre), Maryse Damia (la 'Marseillaise'), Gina Manès (. There were 12 species, about 40 centifolias, mosses and damasks, 20 Bengals, and about 100 gallicas. Dancer with Hands on Hips was praised by the art community because it was not based on any specific ancient sculpture, but with a classical spin, making it a completely original sculpture. Delorme, Eleanor P. Josephine and the Arts of the Empire. After her marriage to the then General Bonaparte, she adopted the name Joséphine Bonaparte and the name of "Rose" faded into her past. In 1859 Napoleon III commissioned a statue of Josephine for La Savane Park in downtown Fort-de-France, Martinique. In January 1796, Napoleon Bonaparte proposed to her and they were married on 9 March. The Malmaison and Tuileries Palace became centers for Napoleon's government but was recognized as an important place for the arts in any forms. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Joséphine, Queen consort of Sweden and Norway, Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg. [33] She had it landscaped in an “English” style, hiring landscapers and horticulturalists from the United Kingdom. Ritratto di François Gérard . Your image and the memory of last night’s intoxicating pleasures has left no rest to my senses." He returned to France in the autumn of 1799 and helped bring about the reconciliation between Bonaparte and his mother, who had become estranged due to the extr… Amongst others the late Sir John Jeremie appears to have been strongly pressed with the idea. In her life before Napoleon, the woman now known as Joséphine went by the name of Rose, or Marie-Rose, Tascher de la Pagerie, later de Beauharnais, and she sometimes reverted to using her maiden-name of Tascher de la Pagerie in later life. Joséphine was the recipient of numerous love letters written by Napoleon, many of which still exist. She remained on good terms with Napoleon, who once said that the only thing to come between them was her debts. La Tate Modern, la nuova sede per l’arte contemporanea del celebre museo inglese, in occasione della sua inaugurazione, il 12 [...] II o il letto a baldacchino di, SPONTINI, Gaspare Luigi Pacifico. Oberon, Merle Nome d'arte di Estelle Merle Thompson, attrice cinematografica inglese, naturalizzata statunitense, nata a Bombay (od. Mumbai) il 19 febbraio 1911 e morta a Malibu (California) il 23 novembre [...] ; L'eterna armonia) di Charles Vidor, e più tardi un altro personaggio storico, Arti visive Eugène's first campaign was in the Vendée, where he fought at Quiberon. [citation needed], Joséphine, left behind in Paris, in 1796 began an affair with a handsome Hussar lieutenant, Hippolyte Charles. Karl XV of Sweden (1826-1872) 3. Sign in to disable ALL ads. Le migliori offerte per Joséphine De Beauharnais Spilla sono su eBay Confronta prezzi e caratteristiche di prodotti nuovi e usati Molti articoli con consegna gratis! Josephine then commissioned him to create a portrait of her husband, the then General Napoleon. [citation needed] It is known that Josephine did not love Napoleon as much as he loved her, and that it took her years before she warmed to his affections. Henry Breen also received confirmation from Josephine's former slave nanny called "Dede", who claimed she nursed Josephine at La Cauzette. There may have been only 197 rose varieties in existence in 1814, according to calculations by Jules Gravereaux of Roseraie de l’Haye. Scopri le migliori foto stock e immagini editoriali di attualità di Joséphine De Beauharnais su Getty Images. Over her lifetime Josephine commissioned four major pieces from the Italian Neoclassical sculptor Antonio Canova. He was jailed in the Carmes prison in Paris. Joséphine de Beauharnais, moglie di Napoleone Bonaparte e Imperatrice di Francia. "("France, l'armée, tête d'armée, Joséphine").[22]. Iscriviti a Facebook per connetterti con Joséphine de Beauharnais e altre persone che potresti conoscere. [35] She produced the first written history of the cultivation of roses, and is believed to have hosted the first rose exhibition, in 1810.[36]. – Nacque il 14 novembre 1774 a Maiolati (oggi Maiolati Spontini), nella vallata dell’Esino, presso Ancona, secondogenito [...] Vergennes, musicista dilettante, era dama di palazzo di, ROSSI MARTINETTI, Cornelia. [24][25] The Swedish royal family owns several pieces of jewelry frequently linked to Joséphine, including the Leuchtenberg Sapphire Parure,[26][27] a suite of amethyst jewels,[28] and the Cameo Parure, worn by Sweden's royal brides. [5], In October 1779, Joséphine went to France with her father. [4], The family struggled financially after hurricanes destroyed their estate in 1766. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. Following a pre-arranged protocol, Napoleon first crowned himself, then put the crown on Joséphine's head, proclaiming her empress. More than a queen; The story of Josephine Bonaparte. Madame de Beauharnais had affairs with several leading political figures, including Paul François Jean Nicolas Barras. The architects Percier and Fontaine are connected to the Empire style associated with the time period.[39]. However, there was one painter whom Josephine favored and commissioned more often than others, Antoine-Jean Gros. Although she is often referred to as "Joséphine de Beauharnais", it is not a name she ever used in her lifetime, as "Beauharnais" is the name of her first husband, which she ceased to use upon her marriage to Napoleon, taking the last name "Bonaparte"[2] while she did not use the name "Joséphine" before meeting Napoleon, who was the first to begin calling her such, perhaps from a middle name of "Josèphe". Marie–Josèphe–Rose Tascher de La Pagerie (Les Trois–Ilets, Martinique, 23 June 1763 – Paris, 29 May 1814), better known as Joséphine de Beauharnais from the name of her first husband, was married to Napoléon Bonaparte from 1796 to 1809. In 1799 while Napoleon was in Egypt, Josephine purchased the Chateau de Malmaison. This work would not be completed until after Josephine's death in 1816. Josephine's father owned an estate in Soufriere Quarter called Malmaison, the name of her now famous French residence. Eugène's son Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg married into the Russian Imperial family, was granted the style of Imperial Highness and founded the Russian line of the Beauharnais family, while Eugene's daughter Joséphine married King Oscar I of Sweden, the son of Napoleon's one-time fiancée, Désirée Clary. The botanist Claude Antoine Thory, who wrote the descriptions for Redouté's paintings in Les Roses, noted that Josephine's Bengal rose R. indica had black spots on it. "Madame Pauline Fourès-Napoleon's Cleopatra", "Empress Josephine's short biography in Napoleon & Empire website, displaying photographs of the castle of Malmaison and the grave of Josephine", https://www.gutenberg.org/files/40804/40804-h/40804-h.htm#Page_220, "Joséphine's Jewels: Myths and Legends | The Court Jeweller", "Tiara Timeline: The Norwegian Emerald Parure Tiara", "Tiara Timeline: The Leuchtenberg Sapphire Tiara", "Uncommon Caribbean - Beheaded Statue of Empress Josephine: Uncommon Attraction", "Anti-Racism Activists Destroy Statue Of Napoleon's First Wife Josephine In Martinique", "Galliano's Empire Line Shines for Givenchy", Joséphine de Beauharnais (de Tascher de la Pagerie), Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Claude de Beauharnais, seigneur de Beaumont, François V, Marquis de La Ferté-Beauharnais, François VI, Marquis de La Ferté-Beauharnais, Joséphine Tascher de La Pagerie (later Empress of the French), Eugénie, Princess of Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen, François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau, Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth, Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau, List of people associated with the French Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Empress_Joséphine&oldid=1001333007, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2021, Articles needing additional references from December 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2013, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.