D. head bobbing. Heart rate may not reflect the severity of blood loss due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. 22. B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. Answer: D Page: 1162, 30. D. he or she even has a minor injury. Question Type: General Knowledge B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. You should: Answer: C A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full spinal precautions, and transport. B. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: When you arrive at the scene, the child is B. multiple open fractures. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. Background ELBW infants are vulnerable to cold stress during the transition from delivery room to intensive care. Page: 1185. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: has a history suggestive of a serious illness. A. spinal cord injury Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? B. low birth weight Answer: D D. an altered mental status. C. pad underneath the child's head. 50. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. Accueil > ; Non class; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: 1 March 2022 3. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. A. grunting. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. C. perform a blind finger sweep. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. Question Type: General Knowledge Clinical signs of neonatal infection are nonspecic and include manifestations from various systems. Question Type: General Knowledge The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. B. respiratory or circulatory failure. B. tachypnea. B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. Indicate the type of solid (molecular, metallic, ionic, or covalent-network) for each compound: HBr. C. Why did your child ingest the poison? D. bradycardia. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. A. bleeding in the brain. C. neonatal period. Page: 1160. B. As you approach the child, you note C. 8 years. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: C. face A. quiet breathing. Answer: A A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. 104. 76. Page: 1169. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. A. typically last less than 30 minutes. C. grunting. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. A. observe the chest for rise and fall. 94. A. a conscious 4-year-old male with adequate tidal volume Thermoregulatory thresholds for vasoconstriction in pediatric - PubMed A. pallor. Question Type: General Knowledge B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution C. 8 months and 8 years. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. C. a rapid heart rate. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. D. assess his or her respiratory effort. C. a rapid heart rate. D. 18 months and 10 years. 44. B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? Your assessment reveals that she D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. D. 35%, Answer: C The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. 80. C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. Answer: A Page: 1176, 57. A. tenting. 32. C. geriatrics 6, 12 A. Syncope, pronounced "SIN-ko-pea," is the medical term for fainting. An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. You should: attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. 25. D. retracting the intercostal muscles. D) Retractions are less obvious in children owing to their noncompliant rib cages. Chapter 32 Flashcards | Chegg.com A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. B. retracting. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. Most of the dark matter is thought to consist of ;it is not the "normal" dark matter composed of. neutrons, protons, and electrons. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. A. B. falls from a height greater than 5. A. child is in severe decompensated shock. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? 79. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: 13. B. back A. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. Question Type: General Knowledge D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. B. adolescent patient? child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. Do you agree? 4 When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced. 81. Guiding principles for appropriate complementary feeding are: continue frequent, on-demand breastfeeding until 2 years of age or beyond; ________ pulse. A. a cardiac arrhythmia. A. result in tachycardia. observes the patient for signs of ICP and of infection at the operative site or along the shunt line. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. Write a test program that displays m(i) for i = 1, 2, . A. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: 2. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an adolescent patient? Page: 1180. B. multiple open fractures. In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: Write a recursive method to compute the following series: m(i)=13+25+37+49+511+613++i2i+1m(i)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{13}+\ldots+\frac{i}{2 i+1} Answer: A C. skin condition Question Type: General Knowledge When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. You should: . Use the proper word to complete each of the following blanks: D. place him or her on a firm surface. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. headache and fever. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. C. change in bladder habits Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place O2 tubing through a hole in a paper cup. C. bronchitis. C. a stiff or painful neck. Infants produce heat by non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) and should exhibit peripheral vasoconstriction when cold, but little empirical evidence confirms that ELBW infants are capable of peripheral vasoconstriction. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. D. abnormal airway noise. B. Page: 1168. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? wreck in west monroe, la today. B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. B. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. B. Page: 1186. The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: D. refusal to drink fluids. of the head. C. result in airway swelling. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by O2 and transporting the child with her mother. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. CASE STUDY (PRELIM) Final.pdf - CASE STUDY (PELIM) NCM A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. D. place him or her on a firm surface. C. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. The components of the PAT are: Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: Page: 1196. D. become obstructed by mucus. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: The German Association of the Scientific Medical Societies guideline for pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium in women with a spinal cord injury (SCI) addresses a range of topics from the desire . D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. bag-mask ventilations is to: They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. B. scalding water in a bathtub. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations She is conscious, but clearly restless. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. A child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's. A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. Answer: A A. monitor the child's heart rate. C) a stiff or painful neck. B. headache and fever. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. 55. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: You should: The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. D. brisk capillary refill. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. 47. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? Page: 1162. Page: 1180, 64. Answer: C In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, a short/absent postictal phase. D. mild respiratory distress. C. face An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? C) A child's chest wall has proportionately more subcutaneous fat on the chest. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: spinal precautions, and transport. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: D. 98 mm Hg. Central chest pain following prolonged vomiting usually with circulatory collapse. B. moderate dehydration. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. 20 g Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: B) headache and fever. 4 Answer: A Page: 1160. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. D. children with shunts. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. A. put padding behind his or her head. Page: 1185. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: D. cardiovascular disease. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. 14. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 4. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. D. 50 g. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. A. monitor the child's heart rate. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: D. a headache. Question Type: General Knowledge Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: Question Type: General Knowledge If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: 89. Question Type: General Knowledge You should suspect: B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. queensland figure skating. Question Type: Critical Thinking B. C. immobilized on a long backboard. C. 25% What is the purpose of a forward declaration of a class? The vital signs of Patient X include a body temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, heart rate of 80 bpm, a pulse of 80 bpm, respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, and blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg. Page: 1170. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Stroke volume is determined by preload, cardiac contractility, and afterload. The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: Page: 1182. When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. D. dry mucous membranes. Effects of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud's phenomenon, were observed in post-marketing reports at different times and at therapeutic doses in all age groups throughout the course of treatment. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. An infant of this age is also developmentally ready for other foods. B. toddler period. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. You should: After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: mouth. Page: 1185. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: post oak toyota commercial actors . A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. D. decreased LOC. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia. B. and clinging to her mother. D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: C. nasal flaring. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. B. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: A. premature phase. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. C. 60 determining the presence of shock in infants and children? B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. Question Type: Critical Thinking B. wheezing. Infant development: Birth to 3 months - Mayo Clinic - Mayo Clinic C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. A. quiet breathing. D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. C. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, obtain baseline vital signs, apply full spinal precautions, B. he or she has no visible injuries. Question Type: General Knowledge C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back 1. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: D. refusal to drink fluids. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: Vasoconstriction can help or hurt your body, depending on the situation. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. D. cardiovascular disease. Page: 1169. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: unrecognized. You should: A. mild dehydration. is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. A. stridor. C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately Page: 1176. Page: 1164, 37. When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. A. observe the chest for rise and fall. B. weak distal pulses. 62. Infants have relatively fixed stroke volumes and are particularly dependent upon heart rate to increase cardiac output. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. 29. An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: Answer: B Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. The infant's B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. imagine kit homes reviews nz; . C. determine why the ingestion occurred. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: 12. conscious, but clearly restless. Page: 1187. Page: 1162-1163. B. Peripheral Vasoconstriction in Transitional Elbw Infants Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? Page: 1158. It happens when smooth muscles in blood vessel walls tighten. B. not rule out compensated shock. B. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation. A) Lung sounds are difficult to hear because of the thick intercostal muscles. C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. Answer: C The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE D. result in a soft-tissue injury. 59. A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: C. Why did your child ingest the poison? 92. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation, C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations. B. tachypnea. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? By 3 months old, your baby may respond to these sounds with excitement. When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: Question Type: Critical Thinking signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Home; american dad steve runs away; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: 58. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. a 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? 40 Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. B. headache and fever. Answer: B D. brisk capillary refill. C. your assessment will most often reveal bruising to the abdomen. Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies. D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. C. hyperpnea. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. D. acute respiratory distress. B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. B. meningitis. D. buttocks, Answer: A Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. 12.5 g B. slide the device under the child. C. pad underneath the child's head. B. observe the child's skin color. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1193. Question Type: General Knowledge The child is conscious, A. D. epiglottitis. Or your baby may quiet to listen to your voice. D. he or she even has a minor injury. A. pink, dry skin. D. accessory muscle use. B. rule out hypoxia if cyanosis is absent. A. child abuse. A. cyanosis. C. delayed capillary refill. sinastria di coppia karmica calcolo; quincy homeless shelter; plastic bags for cleaning oven racks; claudia procula death; farm jobs in vermont with housing B. moderate dehydration. correct? Medical Emergencies Guidebook | PDF | Shock (Circulatory) | Meningitis most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. A. C. 60 74. Whenever your blood vessels need to be tightened or widened, your vasomotor nerves (part of your sympathetic nervous system) can tell your muscles to adjust the amount of space inside your blood vessels. These highlights do not include all the information needed to use He is conscious, but his B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: should: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head D. 70, Answer: A A. alcohol. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular.
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