Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. . What Were Other Inventions Made by Hispanics? Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Those early . His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. (She created the first, Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) X-Ray microscope. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. Diamond knife. Brunel was a popular civil engineer from Britain, responsible for building bridges and also the first major British railway. Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. While serving as Secretary of Health, he traveled to China and Israel, where he signed agreements with President Ephraim Katzir and Premier Chou En-lai. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. Walker (1867-1919) Madam C.J. She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. Madam C.J. You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. These are the most ironic inventions ever. This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories. Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700 (accessed March 4, 2023). She would later spend many years working as a makeup artist for musicians like Dr. Dre, Eve, Tupac, and Brandi, among others, during her time at MTV. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. When in use, it would adapt black-and-white TVs to color without the need to buy a new set. Year / period: 1871. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. Born in Colombia, Miguel Forero was granted U.S. Patent 5,336,562 for "Polyolefin Yarns with Good Performance for Rugs and Carpets and Method of Producing the Same" and U.S. Patent 5,556,684 "Manufacturing Process for Synthetic Fiber Carpets Fixed by Fusion at Regular Intervals with Crests or Tufts, without Using Glues or Using Small Amounts of Glues, where Threads Do not Loosen and thus Obtaining the Carpets.". Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. Please let me know if you have recommendations for additional Hispanic inventors and innovators to include in my database! Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office, Hispanic Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program event series, Madrid Protocol & international protection, Checking application status & viewing documents, Checking registration status & viewing documents, Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation, International intergovernmental organizations, Transferring ownership / Assignments help, Office of the Chief Communications Officer. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Domingo Santo Liotta was born in Argentina in 1924 to Italian immigrants and went on to become a heart surgery pioneer. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. Benjamin Valles of Chihuahua, Mexico, developed a system and a method for pre-forming cable for promoting adhesion to overmolding sensor body for Delphi Technologies Inc. His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. (Originally published by VOXXI as "5 influential inventions by Latinos") Hispanic Heritage Month is coming to an end, and here at VOXXI we wanted to salute the great Latino inventors. Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes was only a graduate student when at 25, he was recruited by the Syntex Corporation to work at their labs. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. Miramontes worked out the missing piece of the puzzle to create progestin, a progesterone-like hormone that could be taken orally to prevent ovulation. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries. Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Incuvens patent was published by the United States in 2004, after more than 20 years of research and work by Lvano and his associates. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. Bellis, Mary. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". The"auto shutter Tico". Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. 05. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. A laundry operation circa 1925 . He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. The electric brake. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. Any references to data, third party rates, or products are subject to change without notice. Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. Chewing Gum. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. Kayaks. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. Following the interview, Pezuela y Lobo agreed to support Peral's initial research in Cdiz with a 5,000 peseta budget before starting a project to construct a full-scale submarine boat. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. National Hispanic Heritage Month, held each year from September 15 - October 15, celebrates Hispanic cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Hispanic Americans have made to this nation. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . He was also the first one to build a tunnel under a navigable river. Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". Manuel Patricio Rodrguez Garca (1805-1906) was born on the 17th of March, 1805, in either Zafra in the Badajoz Province of Spain or Madrid. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. Downing's design was the precursor for . There she developed three optics-related patents, which help computers process information more quickly and efficiently. A true character in his time, religion and . The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). Because Yahoo was struggling with automated spammers, he donated the technology to the company without charge. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. How many inventors can claim that?! Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Attacking Asian innovation. Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". Peral presented his idea to the Spanish navy staff after conducting various investigations and experiments and receiving approval from his superiors and fellow officers.
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