Sunday Notes - uristocrat.com But then President Obama called you both together. On the same night Harvard professor Henry Louis "Skip" Gates Jr . And our family - my cousin, Johnny Gates (ph), still owns that house to this day. It's beautiful. And you got this from the 1870 census - (reading) that Jane Gates, age 51, female, mulatto, laundress and nurse, owns real estate valued at $1,400; born in Maryland; cannot read or write. And the first thing they said was, you don't have any of the genes that's going to give you Alzheimer's. These American faces, we learn, are the descendants of colonialists, aboriginals, overseers, bondspeople, interned citizens, and religious pilgrims. His mother. ", The Letters page of The New York Times of April 25, 2010, featured criticism and examination of Gates's views in response to his op-ed. You know, and your family was, one of them anyways, was in the Revolutionary War. In 2019, Gates received the Anne Izard Storytellers Choice Award, 2019 for "The Annotated African American Folktales," which he edited with Maria Tatar. According to a police report, Gates refused to cooperate when he was later questioned in his home, which resulted in his arrest. GATES: Yeah, yeah. Gates has joined the Sons of the American Revolution. As we honor the memory of Dr. Martin Luther King today, we're going to listen to an interview Terry recorded with historian Henry Louis Gates. And at this point, I'd run over to my mother and say, Mama, I'll never pass for white, Mama. Hollywood Life, Latest Hollywood Celebrity & Entertainment News. Omissions? As a literary theorist and critic, Gates has combined literary techniques of deconstruction with native African literary traditions. Family tree of Henry Louis GATES - Geneastar Each of the genetic analyses used in Facesadmixture analysis, haplotype grouping, and relative mappingincorporate underlying assumptions and algorithms that may be incompatible with the other techniques. While Gates has stressed the need for greater recognition of Black literature and Black culture, he does not advocate a "separatist" Black canon. GROSS: Yeah. Gates is the host of the TV genealogy series "Finding Your Roots." No one's ever asked me that, but the answer's yes because I studied with a person who has been on your show, Wole Soyinka, the Nigerian playwright, when I went to the University of Cambridge. [23] He had known of some European ancestry, but was surprised to learn the high proportion; he also learned that he was descended from John Redman, a mulatto veteran in New England of the American Revolutionary War. Jakes and Chris Tucker. Joe Biden launched his presidential bid in April with a bold . In an essay that Henry Louis Gates, Jr., wrote in 2018 for the Encyclopdia Britannica Anniversary Edition: 250 Years of Excellence, he identified voting as the most important form of resistance against hate. "Up until that recent piece, people would have thought of him as someone who took a cautious and nuanced approach to questions like reparations. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., (born September 16, 1950, Keyser, West Virginia, U.S.), American literary critic and scholar known for his pioneering theories of African and African American literature. Gat. Gates considers himself a literary critic and educator. Or they stayed home, and they listened to or played music. Henry Louis Gates Daughters Elizabeth is in her twenties and suffered a severe stroke in May 2010. The most likely cause of this is a content blocker on your computer or network. And if you're Ashkenazi Jewish, you might have a higher risk for those kind of things or Tay-Sachs. In 2010, Gates wrote an op-ed in The New York Times that discussed the role played by Africans in the Atlantic slave trade. I regret we are out of time. It's the damnedest thing I ever heard. And I want to start with the person who got you started in genealogy. GROSS: And it's a way of outing people as not being who they think they are and not recognizing that we're all descended from so many different people. GATES: You know, I'm totally exposed. And then he'd - and I read quite a lot. So everybody knew that this whole thing was building to the climax when Delilah - is her name - the character. They flew him in from San Francisco. Henry Louis Gates Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images GROSS: So given this kind of really rich mix that you've just described and all the surprises that you've just described, what does race mean to you? So you GATES: Because of this white man. Coming up, journalist Brian Palmer talks about how slavery and the Civil War are described at Confederate historic sites in the South. [8] The first African American to be awarded an Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Fellowship, Gates sailed on the Queen Elizabeth 2 for England, where he studied English literature at Clare College, Cambridge and earned his Ph.D. degree. You know, I try to - doing "Finding Your Roots" is a way to paying homage to my mother and father every year. And I don't know if that ruined your sports career forever, but it affected your leg forever. I think you know where I'm heading here. Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s arrest continues to cause controversy after President Obama criticized police action, Michelle Gielan reports. GROSS: Your father died not too long ago - a few years ago. Yeah. Know Thyself, the final episode, which shares its title with the slogan of Knome Inc., focuses mostly on genetic genealogy. Black people came here - not willingly, of course. DAVIES: This is FRESH AIR. He introduced the notion of signifyin to represent African and African American literary and musical history as a continuing reflection and reinterpretation of what has come before. In 2020, Gates was honored with the Louis Stokes Community VisionaryAward. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. - Britannica Crockett Jr., Stephen A. GROSS: Do you know - do you want to know your medical DNA? Du Bois Center there at Harvard, one of GROSS: I think they're doing it through records and not through, like, secretly getting their blood samples. And I wanted to be from them. Terry spoke to Henry Louis Gates in front of an audience last May when he was in Philadelphia to receive WHYY's annual Lifelong Learning Award. That's the way it is. In the series, he discussed findings with guests about their complex ancestries. He earned his B.A. In 1992, he received a George Polk Award for his social commentary in The New York Times. [20], In September 1995, Gates narrated a five-part abridgement (by Margaret Busby) of his memoir Colored People on BBC Radio 4.[21]. Both would be just as important. Hollywood Life GATES: They don't do that anymore for this particular kind of - I had a broken hip. In the first series, Gates learned that he has 50% European ancestry[22] and 50% African ancestry. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. (@henrylouisgates) Instagram photos and videos henrylouisgates Verified Follow 519 posts 129K followers 173 following Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Dir. GROSS: So you assume it was not a consensual relationship, but she managed to own her own home five years after being freed from slavery. He received the 2008 Ralph Lowell Award from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the highest honor in the field of public television. Elizabeth Gates, the daughter of prominent Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates, is in her twenties and suffered a severe stroke just four months ago. You might have breast cancer. Other works by Gates included Speaking of Race, Speaking of Sex: Hate Speech, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties (1994), Colored People: A Memoir (1994), The Future of the Race (1996; with Cornel West), Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Black Man (1997), The Trials of Phillis Wheatley: Americas First Black Poet and Her Encounters with the Founding Fathers (2003), America Behind the Color Line: Dialogues with African Americans (2004), In Search of Our Roots (2009), and Stony the Road: Reconstruction, White Supremacy, and the Rise of Jim Crow (2019). GATES: And because it was PBS, we negotiated a deal with this company Illumina which sequences everybody. And I was shocked by that. What do you think of that? At one point, Johnny even told the KKK in a statement that Vivian was white. And it turned out - my father used to say, you know, your mother's family is really distinguished, too? The fruits of the unearthed family treehistorical coherence; redemptive narratives of migration and assimilation; intergenerational social mobilityare unevenly dispersed. Author Herb Boyd, who teaches African and African-American history at the College of New Rochelle and City College, CUNY, argued that despite the complicity of African monarchs in the Atlantic slave trade, the United States "was the greatest beneficiary, and thus should be the main compensator". And you realize it's Peola, grown up, coming back. . Historian Henry Louis Gates Jr. On DNA Testing And Finding His Own In 2020, Gates earned a NAACP Image Award Nomination for Outstanding Literary Work Nonfiction for his book. By Henry Louis Gates Jr. When I was a boy, I was closer to my mother than my father. Historian Henry Louis Gates Jr. Du Bois Institute for African and African American Research at Harvard University. The new season of Gates' TV series "Finding Your Roots" is now running on PBS. And we'd have the chess board set up. If you remember, it was called "African-American Lives." Both conventional and genetic tracing yield unanticipated results in Faces of America. On hand again is admixture analysistesting that probes a persons full nuclear DNA for genetic indicators said to be suggestive of ancestry; percentages of African, American Indian, European, or Asian descent are inferred from those informative markers. All that was on still in 1965 in syndication. I have a couple black friends - I went to Yale with Ben Carson and with Ben's wife. But I think that you should have to get permission before someone is creeping around in your DNA. "People wanted to kill me, man," Gates says of the reaction to that op-ed. Du Bois Professor of the Humanities in 1991. GATES: Don't you? That's the first descriptor that comes to mind. As of February 2022, Gates, 71, serves as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and as the Director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University.. Testing showed he had ancestors from sub-Saharan Africa, Ireland and England. In Wednesday's press conference, President Obama called the Cambridge Police Department "stupid" for arresting Professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. So then I became close to them but in two completely different ways. We're listening to the interview Terry recorded with Harvard historian, author and filmmaker Henry Louis Gates before an audience at WHYY in Philadelphia last May. www.pbs.org/weta/finding-your-roots Posts Reels Videos Tagged [5], At the age of 14, Gates was injured playing touch football, fracturing the ball and socket joint of his right hip, resulting in a slipped capital femoral epiphysis. I'm Dave Davies This is FRESH AIR. GROSS: Yeah. Gates argued that the pervasiveness and centrality of signifyin in African and African American literature and music means that all such expression is essentially a kind of dialogue with the literature and music of the past. GATES: So obviously somebody gave her that money. But it's just not those two genetic lines. By Alondra Nelson. My mother was a seamstress, as you know. Henry Louis Gates, Jr.: "Colored People" But we have a disproportionately higher risk of sickle cell. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. - The National Endowment for the Humanities But the ancestry is being investigated against the will of the people being outed. For $50,000, they sequenced my father, me and then 12 of the guests who were in "Faces Of America" - not a full genome but a dense genotyping. Joness tale offers some insight into the appeal of genealogy, another effort at reconnection with home and kin, and ballast against the tumult of modern living. Henry Louis Gates Jr. was born Sept. 16, 1950, in Keyser, W.Va. His father worked at the local paper mill during the day and as a janitor at a telephone company at night. And your father was a tailor, which is why we GATES: And my mother went to Atlantic City. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. Cambridge is a long way from Piedmont, but Gates traces the journey in his 1994 memoir, Colored People. And he mustered in in Winchester, Va., on Christmas Day, 1778, and was mustered down the Continental Army in April of 1784. And under the skin, we are almost identical genetically. I think it's vulgar and racist whether it comes out of a Black mouth or a white mouth. Catch #FindingYourRoots Tuesdays at 8/7c on PBS (check local listings). Professor Gates is the director of the Hutchins Center for African and African-American Research at Harvard and has produced numerous books and documentaries about African-American history. Other TV credits included the documentary miniseries Wonders of the African World (1999), Black in Latin America (2011), The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross (2013), and Reconstruction: America After the Civil War (2019). In 1973 he entered Clare College, Cambridge, where one of his tutors was the Nigerian writer Wole Soyinka. As a literary historian committed to the preservation and study of historical texts, Gates has been integral to the Black Periodical Literature Project, a digital archive of Black newspapers and magazines created with financial assistance from the National Endowment for the Humanities. I'm going to be black. You get your Y DNA from your father, and that's what makes me a man. And my grandfather was so white, we called him Casper behind his back. And she dies of a broken heart because her little girl passes for white and goes off - and never sees her again. Corrections? Before the PBS episode, the world only knew that Vivian was reported to be of Sicilian heritage on her dads side, and German/Irish on her mothers side. For example, while haplogroupssets of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which are gene-sequence variants that are inherited together and categorized by letter and number (A, L3D, R, U5b, etc. An X-ray showed a bright portion that revealed just how much of her brain tissue was destroyed. Amid discussion of Malcolm Gladwells roots, Gates discloses that the best-selling authors Jamaican maternal ancestor, a free woman of color, owned slaves of African descent. A new season of Finding Your Roots premieres January 4, 2022! 22,158 talking about this. "Black people were so angry at me. Tune in for all-new episodes as Henry Louis Gates, Jr. explores fascinating ancestries and family mysteries for an array of . We have the great privilege of having Professor Henry Louis Gates, of Harvard University, the Director of the W.B. Well, I'll tell you a funny story. When asked by National Endowment for the Humanities Chairman Bruce Cole to describe his work, Gates responded: "I would say I'm a literary critic. GATES: Well, I think that you should have the right to - you have to ask someone. He learned the truth when he appeared on an episode of the new PBS series Finding Your Roots With Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Newark, N.J., Mayor Cory Booker, with his fair skin and blue eyes, had long . GROSS: And it was reported as if it was a break-in, and a police officer came and arrested you. As host of the PBS series Finding Your Roots, Gates tells celebrities about their family history. He has learned that he is also connected to the multiracial West Virginia community of Chestnut Ridge people. And they got the brothers in uniforms with swords and stuff coming out of the church with this sad, black church music. This trip came 25 years after Gates worked at a hospital in Kilimatinde, near Dodoma, Tanzania, when he was a 19-year-old pre-medical student at Yale University. Having grown up in an African-American community, however, he identifies as Black. In 2006, Gates wrote and produced the PBS documentary "African American Lives," the first documentary series to use genealogy and genetic science to provide an understanding of African-American history. And my Y DNA, which is - comes in an unbroken chain, descends from this Irishman. [citation needed] Gates has been criticized by John Henrik Clarke, Molefi Kete Asante, and the controversial Maulana Karenga, each of whom has been questioned by others in academia.[15][16][17]. People might remember the Beer Summit, when you were stopped in your own home trying to unjam a lock after a long trip. Season 8. In 2009, when I did "Faces Of America," a retail value of full genomic sequencing was $300,000. The womans suffering is assuaged at long last when she revisits the land and people that indelibly shaped her, including a local herbal healer. And he, and you, the officer and Joe Biden sat down, had a beer or two. And when my grandparents came as immigrants, my family was able to assimilate pretty easily because we're white. We fought to keep the pipeline of opportunity open, and, despite our ideological differences, we found a way to link arms against every form of bigotry.. And the last thing I did before I went to bed on July 2, 1960, was to look up the word estimable. GATES: And think about it. After a break, he'll talk about his childhood and about how DNA evidence demonstrates there's no such thing as racial purity. Gates serves as the chair for the Selection Committee for the Alphonse Fletcher Sr. Fellowship Program that is sponsored by the Fletcher Foundation, the philanthropic arm of Fletcher Asset Management. From the 1980s Gates edited a number of critical anthologies of African American literature, including Black Literature and Literary Theory (1984), Bearing Witness: Selections from African American Autobiography in the Twentieth Century (1991), and (with Nellie Y. McKay) The Norton Anthology of African American Literature (1997). Sign up to receive the latest updates from U.S News & World Report and our trusted partners and sponsors. And she and Claudette Colbert are both unmarried mothers. He argued that the material, which the government charged was profane, had important roots in African-American Vernacular English, games, and literary traditions, and should be protected. 5. When I became a teenager, my father and I bonded. And it's just crazy. He was 97, as you said. Gates currently serves as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and the director of the W.E.B. GROSS: Yeah. And I learned a lot about the medium. The work extended application of the concept of "signifyin'" to analysis of African-American works. The former vice president has become the Democratic front-runner with primary victories across the country. It was really, like, the photograph of her - of your great-great-aunt Jane Gates. Sergeant Who Arrested Gates Tells His Story : NPR I love you. Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates, Jr. And a doctor from the Philippines taught me to play chess at West Virginia University Medical Center in Morgantown, W.Va. And he'd come around in rounds. All rights reserved. GATES: But I have an announcement to make GATES: For you. The confrontation resulted in Gates being arrested and charged with disorderly conduct. [11] Additionally, he is the director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research. I go, goodbye. And my mother used to write the eulogies, the obituaries for all the black people in the Potomac Valley, where I grew up. You might have prostate cancer that runs in your family. That's how much the science of genetics has changed in terms of the retail market since 2009. I only did black people. Root seeking, on the one hand, produces idiosyncratic narratives. And he fought in - for the Continental Army. I could've won the Nobel Prize, and somebody would say congratulations. 10. The show's third season was postponed after it was discovered that actor Ben Affleck had persuaded Gates to omit information about his slave-owning ancestors. GATES: Well, I was on "The View." It's - remember, it's - my father dragged my brother and me upstairs in his parents' home and made us wait why he'd look through half a dozen of his father's scrapbooks, about which we knew nothing - complete mystery, a secret to us - looking for that obituary. Malcolm Gladwell hears some shocking news in Gates's latest PBS show. GROSS: Let's look at your ancestry and see who's really in it. But on the other hand, you can't say that biology doesn't matter because it does matter. Henry Louis Gates Jr. - Wikipedia And I'm wondering if being laid up from an injury for a while affected your desire to - and your time to immerse yourself in books. We might think of Faces of America, then, as an allegory of the simultaneous diversity of our experiences and the deep interpenetration of our histories. And the only reason that I started making the series that became "Finding Your Roots" is because of that obituary and that photograph. He has insisted that Black literature must be evaluated by the aesthetic criteria of its culture of origin, not criteria imported from Western or European cultural traditions that express a "tone deafness to the Black cultural voice" and result in "intellectual racism". And the black woman says all she wants is enough money to have a New Orleans-type funeral. And that night - and then daddy showed my brother and me, Dr. Paul Gates now, chief of dentistry at Bronx-Lebanon Hospital GATES: Well, it's the spirit of my mother. As a child, Gates said he wanted to be a Rhodes Scholar. [32], The incident spurred a politically charged exchange of views about race relations and law enforcement throughout the United States. My father loved sports, and I didn't care about sports that much. NPR's Michel Martin speaks with professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. about the forthcoming episode of Finding Your Roots which features actor Joe Manganiello discovering he is of African descent. Gates also notes that it is equally difficult to decide who should get such reparations and who should pay them, as slavery was legal under the laws of the colonies and the United States. How 'Finding Your Roots' became a cultural phenomenon That shocking news is relayed to Gladwell in an exchange pregnant with anxiety and uneasiness on the part of both men. Gates collaborates with genetic scientists, including Eric Lander and David Altshuler, of the Broad Institute of Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; the Harvard professor George Church, progenitor of the Personal Genome Project; and personal genomics companies such as 23andMe and Knome Inc. We defended the right of every American to vote. As Faces of America concludes, the connections among several of the participants are revealed using a technique developed by Altschuler and his colleague Mark Daly that is similar to 23andMes Relative Finder. These DNA cousins share several million of the three billion base pairs, suggesting a common ancestor a few or tens of generations in the past.
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