On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. However, problems such as poor health facilities, high levels of crime, unemployment, and corruption continue to be pressing issues in the country's economy. PAY ATTENTION: Share your outstanding story with our editors! . How To Apply Sand Texture Paint, In accepting Biafra's unconditional cease-fire, Gowon declared that there would be no victor and no vanquished. What is the name of the first woman to drive a car in Nigeria? Following the Biafran civil war (1967-70) he maintained a policy of 'no victor, no vanquished' that helped to reconcile the warring factions. It was nothing but Enugus telephone code before it became a trend word and a fashionable synonym for the name of the city. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $5,900 as of 2017, while in United Kingdom, the GDP per capita is $44,300 as of 2017. Gowon's Broadcast to the Nation, dividing Nigeria into Twelve States. During this period, there were 21 states and the Federal Capital Territory. He is best known for donating the first public library to the government of Lagos, which was at the time known as the Lagos Colony. Sani Abacha Government created six new states on October 1, 1996 making a total of 36 states. Gowon's speech creating 12 states. - Dawodu Why Gowon created states 50 years ago - The Guardian The panels recommendation for the setting up of the new Federal Capital City at Abuja was accepted and the Federal Government then promulgated Decree number 6 of 1976 which created the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. However, this move also served to break apart the ethnic hegemony of the Igbo people by confining the majority of the Igbo to the new East Central State. The creation of the 12 states from the former regional structure was the masterstroke that the Nigerian government used to breakup the old Eastern Region that was threatening to secede in 1967. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. East Central state 10. of Yakubu Gowon in 1967. Like so many modern African states, Nigeria is the creation of European imperialism. June 14, 2022; salem witch trials podcast lore Gowon was born in what is now Plateau state, in the middle belt of Nigeria; his father was an early convert to Christianity. these states are being created simultaneously" (Gowon, 1967). [25] One controversial aspect of this move was Gowon's annexing of Port Harcourt, a large city in the Niger Delta, in the South of Nigeria (the Ikwerres and Ijaws), sitting on some of Nigeria's largest reserves, into the new Rivers State, emasculating the migrant Igbo population of traders there. Complete rejection of Decree No. Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. The state creation in Nigeria began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat and ended in the year 1996. . The 19 states of Nigeria in 1976 included the Federal Capital Territory, created from Niger State. Its very name after the great Niger River, the countrys dominating physical feature was suggested in the 1890s by British journalist Flora Shaw, who later became the wife of colonial governor Frederick Lugard. The Romans variously named these people Afri, Afer and Ifir. 45 of 1968 . Gowon, through a broadcast in 1967, announced the creation of 12 states; which are, North-Western, North-Eastern, Kano and North-Central states. General Gowon at 87. It is my fervent hope that the existing regional Authorities will co-operate fully to ensure the smoothest possible establishment of the new states. What happened in the year 1967 in Nigeria? This was done under the military rule of General Ibrahim Babangida. "We can restructure within one Nigeria context. Koenigsegg Ccx Price Uk, Other groups in the area include the Bassa, Gwandara, Gade, Dibo, Nupe and Koro. The status of the region was changed to a state on 27 May 1967, and the state was renamed Bendel State on 17 March 1976. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . Gombe and Zamfara were the states created in 1996. Each state is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the country's federal government as stated in the Nigerian constitution. Attempts by representatives of all regions to come to an agreement were unsuccessful. By that time it was too late. READ our Privacy-policy and cookie policy. Its traumatic effects, evident in persistent ethnic animosities and distrust, continues to shape the narrative of . Northern Region; known as West Central State from 1967 to 1976. Yakubu Gowon - en-academic.com Explanation. Members Of The Nigeria House Of Representatives And Their State. There are two stories of the creation of Eve and Adam. How many states were . Thomas Jones known famously as Tom Jones was a wealthy Lagosian. How many states did General Yakubu Gowon create? States creation in Nigeria and their creators: Full list with all the Old Anambra Capital changed From Enugu to Awka Old Gongola became Adamawa State What was left of old Bendel state was renamed Edo State. CURRENT NEWS ABOUT NIGERIAN AND THE WORLD. hindered the transit of goods to neighbouring countries and have even seized goods belonging to foreign countries. what are the 12 states created by general gowon in 1967 Furthermore, households in Nigeria are not only poor; they also face significant disparities in assets (such as education and health), control over public resources, and access to essential services, as well as widespread insecurity. Font size: Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd), Former military Head of State. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. General Yakubu Gowon There was significant support for the coup plotters from both the Eastern Region as well as the mostly left-wing "Lagos-Ibadan" press. Ibrahim Babangida created two new states on September 23, 1987. Biography Of Yakubu Gowon, Nigeria's Third Head of State Yakubu Gowon (born 19 October 1934), affectionately known as Jack Gowon, is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. [55], Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War By Raph Uwechue. Gregory Crewdson Works, Wildcats Members, At school, Gowon proved to be a very good athlete: he was the school football goalkeeper, pole vaulter, and long-distance runner. In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. The 1947 Richard Constitution politically splited the Nigeria State into Three regions; Eastern, Northern and Western regions with each having her freedom of governance. If it were possible for us to avoid chaos and civil war merely by drifting apart as some people claim that easy choice may have been taken. After this period, States that were created before the independence were later abolished. Here is a list of 12 states created in Nigeria in 1976 and others in previous subsequent years. To stabilize his position as Head of State, Gowon promoted himself to Major-General just before the start of the civil war hostilities in 1967 and to full General at the end of the civil war in 1970. A Nigerian newspaper and Online version of the Vanguard, a daily publication in Nigeria covering Nigeria news, Niger delta, general national news, politics, business, energy, sports, entertainment, fashion,lifestyle human interest stories, etc. Northwestern state 2. kaduna 3. kano 4. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. Gowon's rank (of general) wasn't restored until 1987 however by General Ibrahim Babangida. Click to reveal It became an independent university in 1962 and is the oldest degree-awarding institution in Nigeria. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. On August 27, 1991, the number of states in Nigeria increased to thirty as General Babangida thought it fit to create another nine states, bringing the total to 30. Ce dernier est tu en juillet lors d'un contrecoup nordiste qui porte Yakubu Gowon au pouvoir. What are the 12 states created by Yakubu Gowon? - Quora University of Ibadan. Renault Morphoz Expected Price, Raster Graphics Examples, [39], On 1 October 1974, in flagrant contradiction to his earlier promises, Gowon declared that Nigeria would not be ready for civilian rule by 1976, and he announced that the handover date would be postponed indefinitely. NOTE: General Yakubu Gowon also created: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Western State, Mid-Western State, East-Central State and East-Central state. As Head of State of Nigeria, Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote healing and reconciliation. Decree #8 of 1967 (Decree No. Your IP: In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. Performance & security by Cloudflare. by Eric Teniola 0 Comments. general,yakubu gowon created 12 states in nigeria on 27th may 1967. gen.murtala mohammed increased the number of states from 12 to19 on the 3rd of feb,1976. Which states in Nigeria were created in 1996? Prior to Gowon's ascension to power, Aguiyi Ironsi was Nigeria's first military Head of State but following his assassination in July 1966, Gowon became the new military ruler of the country. What do you know about state creation in Nigeria and their creators? [12] He was trained in the prestigious Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, UK (195556), Staff College, Camberley, UK (1962) as well as the Joint Staff College, Latimer, 1965. History of Kwara State. GENERAL,YAKUBU GOWON CREATED 12 STATES IN NIGERIA ON 27TH MAY 1967. NIGERIA CURRENT AFFAIRS: STATE CREATION DATE AND THE CREATOR. - Blogger Yobe State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Borno . They are given below: General Yakubu Gowon created 12 States in 1967. The Golden Notebook Quotes, In fact the 12 states were created by General Gowon just as we were about to start a civil warin the midst of major National crisis. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from Betweeen 1987-1991 the total number of States in Nigeria became 21 including the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja). How many states did Nigeria have in 1967? The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. Why Gowon Created States 50 Years Ago - Eric Teniola Gowon: Ojukwu misinformed Nigerians on Aburi | TheCable List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. The Political History Of The Creation Of States In Nigeria - Abusidiqu Following an official demand for an apology by the Nigerian government, the Foreign Office later disassociated itself from the comment stating that, the said comment of the MP does not reflect the views of Her Majestys Government and the British Government has no mechanism for controlling the actions and speeches of members of the Parliament. The federation grew to 19 states by March 1976, 21 . [14] In the course of this coup, mostly northern and western leaders were killed, including Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Nigeria's Prime Minister; Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto and Premier of the Northern Region; and Samuel Akintola, Premier of the Western Region, Lt Col Arthur Unegbe and so many more. Gowon was deposed in a coup on 29 July 1975, replaced by General Murtala Muhammed . Was Fressen Wlfe, How many regions did Nigeria have in 1960? 0. Decree No. The Constitution grants general state-creation powers to Congress in Article IV, Section 3, under the Admissions Clause, which reads: New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the . List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. Benue-Plateau state 7. [52] The statement, the first-ever attempt to link Gowon with corruption, was faced with considerable backlash within Nigeria,[53] with Bishop Matthew Kukah writing in the national major Daily Trust describing the seemingly ridiculous comment as "It is difficult to understand how a Member of the revered British Parliament worth his salt, could have left himself open to ridicule by leveling the unfounded, irrational and bizarre allegations of corruption against General Yakubu Gowon, our former Head of State and to the hilt, the nations poster face of probity in public life." 14 of 1967 (State Creation and Transitional Provision) Created 12 states and provided for Military Governors for each state. The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern . Suleja Romy Marion Byrne Movies, The last state creation exercise was by Gen. Sani Abacha in 1996. by TheCable 67 Comments. [27], Minority ethnicities of the Eastern Region were rather not sanguine about the prospect of secession,[28] as it would mean living in what they felt would be an Igbo-dominated nation. Flashing Lights Mods, The reigning military regime, under recommendation from the National Constitutional Conference (NCC), decided to create six more states. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. Major-General Yakubu Gowon, the Nigerian head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, calls on the secessionist state of Biafra to surrender in . He seized power amidst the ensuing chaos following the 15 January 1966 military coup, which decapitated the countrys leadership. Lexus Awd Coupe, History Of State Creations In Nigeria From 1967 Till Date - InfomediaNG Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. (bud ) noun. Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria, Presidential election: Aso Rock chapel will be closed for 4 years, Okowa laments, 2023 elections: Financial Times describes exercise as 'badly flawed', Lagos guber: LP candidate confirms alliance talks with PDP, "Love wey you do for National TV": BBNaijas Vee triggers reactions as she declares she is nobodys ex, "He no even tag person way get the song": Carter Efe begs Don Jazzy to do a remix on Remas latest banger, How to recharge prepaid electricity meter and load token online, How to check if my national ID card is ready for pick up (guide and infographic), How to load Airtel card in Nigeria: A step-by-step guide, How to check Airtel number on my phone in Nigeria with a USSD code, How to chat with a girl you like?
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