what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. Its hills and mountains, fine plains and open country, are rich and fertile for planting and for pasturage, and for building towns and villages. Often I have sent two or three men ashore to some town to converse with them, and the natives came out in great numbers, and as soon as they saw our men arrive, fled without a moments delay although I protected them from all injury. Dutch Golden Age History & Timeline | What is the Dutch Golden Age? The 15th and 16th centuries have often been labeled the age of exploration, discovery, and expansion. However, the reality is far more complex. The Spanish were also the first in the New World. B. Africans were enslaved and brought to the Americas. The travels of Portuguese traders to western Africa introduced them to the African slave trade, already brisk among African states. Missionaries such as Toribio Motolinia and Bartolome de Las Casas brought Catholicism and advocated for the natives, though they fought an uphill battle. All rights reserved. In 1492, they completed the Reconquista: the centuries-long Christian conquest of the Iberian Peninsula. Cortes took land from the Aztecs in what is today Mexico. Effects of Spanish Exploration - CAST There are many spices and vast mines of gold and other metals in this island. In the 1500s, Spain surpassed Portugal as the dominant European power. He participated in successful expeditions in Panama before following rumors of Inca wealth to the south. Corts arrived on Hispaniola in 1504 and took part in the conquest of that island. . Above all else, the Aztec wealth in gold fascinated the Spanish adventurers. Spanish and Portuguese exploration brought a variety of Western ideas to the new world, including dress and leadership positions like that of the governor. What was an effect of Spanish exploration on both the Inca and the Aztec civilization? The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. All lands to the east of the line would go to Portugal. They also found a sea route to India. With his support, Portuguese mariners successfully navigated an eastward route to Africa, establishing a foothold there that became a foundation of their nations trade empire in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Portuguese colonization of Atlantic islands in the 1400s inaugurated an era of aggressive European expansion across the Atlantic. When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. The Portuguese took firm control of trade with the Far East. His patronage allowed some of the most important Portuguese expeditions to take place. Spanish Exploration: Summary, Reasons & Effects | StudySmarter Corts was also aided by a Nahua woman called Malintzin (also known as La Malinche or Doa Marina, her Spanish name), whom the natives of Tabasco gave him as tribute. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? The 1492 Columbus landfall accelerated the rivalry between Spain and Portugal, and the two powers vied for domination through the acquisition of new lands. In the following years, as European exploration spread, slavery spread as well. Unlike Columbus, he realized that the Americas were not part of Asia but lands unknown to Europeans. The Spanish and Portuguese developed a particular type of ship to trade in the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic. 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For more than a century, Baker Hughes . The Europeans enslaved the Native Americans and took most of them back to Europe. Spain and Portugal divided the New World by drawing a north-to-south line of demarcation in the Atlantic Ocean, about 100 leagues (555 . Columbus made a total of four voyages to the New World, but he honestly believed for the rest of his life that he had found the Far East. Spanish Exploration And Colonization - 1015 Words | Studymode Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca Empire and took part in explorations of the northern Caribbean coast of South America. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Menu and widgets Discover the motivations & goals of Spanish & Portuguese exploration of the New World & Asia. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. Portrait of Ferdinand Magellan. Open Document. In anticipation of winning his own honor and riches, Corts later explored the Yucatn Peninsula. Thus the goals of the Spanish conquest were quite different from the Portuguese. 2.1: Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest conquered Aztecs, killed emperor, collected gold Ferdinand Magellan What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? 1531 Perched on the southwestern part of the Iberian peninsula, Portugal turned to the boundless Atlantic Ocean as its only outlet to the wider world. The reasons for the difference are to be found in the. After taking Cuba in 1511, the Spanish continued traveling further into the territory with the conquistador, Hernan Cortes, attacking the Aztec Empire in 1519, taking their capital of Tenochtitlan in 1521. Test and improve your knowledge of The Age of Discovery & Exploration with fun multiple choice exams you can take online with Study.com. One of this periods most famous works is the novel The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha, by Miguel de Cervantes. All of these items are still traded across the Atlantic today to places all over the world. Settlements sprang up at St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565, and in New Mexico in 1609. Starting in 1485, he approached Genoese, Venetian, Portuguese, English, and Spanish monarchs, asking for ships and funding to explore this westward route. 201-202. There was plenty of room to spread out, interesting cultures and landscapes to explore, natives to Christianize, and even better, economic opportunities galore, including new sources of gold and silver. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? An exchange of ideas, fueled and financed in part by New World commodities, began to connect European nations and, in turn, to touch the parts of the world that Europeans conquered. South American settlement began in 1523 in Venezuela, and in 1524-1526, the Spanish marched through Central America, exerting their control from Guatemala to Nicaragua. Hernando de Soto had participated in Pizarros conquest of the Inca, and from 1539 to 1542 he led expeditions to what is today the southeastern United States, looking for gold. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. What lands did Spain lay claim to and how did the Portuguese react? They are most beautiful, of a thousand varied forms, accessible, and full of trees of endless varieties, so high that they seem to touch the sky, and I have been told that they never lose their foliage. They had many tools that helped them navigate through the Atlantic Ocean. SPANISH EXPLORATION.docx - Primary vs Secondary Malintzin translated for Corts in his dealings with Moctezuma and, whether willingly or under pressure, entered into a physical relationship with him. Over two centuries, the Spanish established an empire over two continents that changed the lives of the Amerindians, the very face of the land itself, and indeed, the entire world. . Spain had dominated much of the Americas; Ortiz goes as far to brand the period as "The Golden Age of Spain [1] ". NYFA's Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree programs are designed to provide students with a concentrated education in film, media, and entertainment, supported by an exploration of the liberal arts and sciences. Explorer Bartholomeu Dias made his way around Africa, and Vasco de Gama finally made it to India. The world was opening up, and people were realizing how big it really was. However, these stories are based on the self-aggrandizing efforts of conquistadors to secure royal favor through the writing of probanzas de mritos (proofs of merit). It also established trading posts in China and Japan. Spain wanted to explore the New World first to find a trade route to India as the Portuguese had. He and his followers explored what is now Florida, Georgia, the Carolinas, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Texas. They stayed because of the wealth found in the region. In 1482, Portuguese traders built Elmina Castle (also called So Jorge da Mina, or Saint Georges of the Mine) in present-day Ghana, on the west coast of Africa ([link]). what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?the renaissance apartments chicago snoopy happy dance emoji 8959 norma pl west hollywood ca 90069 8959 norma pl west hollywood ca 90069 Europeans longed for the luxuries of the Far East, including silks, pepper, and spices, but the Far East trade was dominated by Muslims and Venetians who hauled the goods over land, making them extremely expensive. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. What does this letter show us about Spanish objectives in the New World? Why was exploration so important to Spain? This two-volume book (1605 and 1618) told a colorful tale of an hidalgo (gentleman) who reads so many tales of chivalry and knighthood that he becomes unable to tell reality from fiction. Age of Discovery - Wikipedia Columbus held erroneous views that shaped his thinking about what he would encounter as he sailed west. It began with the Vikings' brief stint . Cartographers developed new ways of mapping. During the winter of 154041, the explorers waged war against the Tiwa in present-day New Mexico. The Portuguese Role in Exploring and Mapping the New World I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. The Spanish came to the New World first to have a Far East trading link. In the 1480s, Pope Sixtus IV had granted Portugal the right to all land south of the Cape Verde islands, leading the Portuguese king to claim that the lands discovered by Columbus belonged to Portugal, not Spain. In the following years, as European exploration spread, slavery spread as well. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. Portugals Prince Henry the Navigator spearheaded his countrys exploration of Africa and the Atlantic in the 1400s. YouTube Videos for Young Children: An Exploratory Study The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. The Spanish followed suit, beginning with Christopher Columbus, before moving beyond mere trade and focusing on empire building. The Spanish then murdered hundreds of high-ranking Mexica during a festival to celebrate Huitzilopochtli, the god of war. What were some effects of Spanish exploration of the Americas? An error occurred trying to load this video. Posted on . In the 1500s they had ships called Spanish Galleons that . What impact did the Portuguese have on exploration? This split desire for wealth and religious conversion was the complicated reason why Spain explored the New World. Along the way, they discovered plenty of ways to make a profit from their voyages, and pretty soon they were leaders in the gold and slave trades. The natives quickly became the bulk of the workforce and were horribly abused despite Isabel's orders to the contrary. Although the Portuguese originally used the fort primarily for trading gold, by the sixteenth century they had shifted their focus. There were new places to explore, room to spread out, and cultures and economies to discover and even control. The Portuguese were very pleased by this achievement, and they soon dominated the East Indies trade. Native Spaniards created equally enduring works. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. Missionaries like Motolinia had a legitimate desire to convert the natives and others like him, including the Dominican friar Bartolome de Las Casas, who wrote "A Brief Account of the Destruction of the West Indies" to draw attention to the atrocities committed against the natives by his fellow Spaniards. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you More than a dozen veterans shared their concerns with U.S. Secretary of Veterans Affairs Denis McDonough and U.S. Rep. Mary Peltola. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Today they highlight the difficult task of historical work; while the letters are primary sources, historians need to understand the context and the culture in which the conquistadors, as the Spanish adventurers came to be called, wrote them and distinguish their bias and subjective nature. Thereafter, Vasco de Gama rounded the horn and actually reached India in 1498, allowing the Portuguese to succeed in their ultimate aim of establishing a direct connection with the spice trade. Key Explorers The key figure in early Portuguese exploration was Prince Henry, the son of King John I. Nicknamed "the Navigator," Henry was not an explorer himself. While the Portuguese didnt rule over an immense landmass, their strategic holdings of islands and coastal ports gave them almost unrivaled control of nautical trade routes and a global empire of trading posts during the 1400s. 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How did Exploration impact the world? The Age of Exploration | History Quiz - Quizizz Portuguese explorers were able to discover and conquer new worlds. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. Spanish and Portuguese Exploration Flashcards | Quizlet While the Portuguese remained focused on the establishment of trading networks, only turning to full colonization later, Spanish discoveries of established empires in North and South America led them to explore and subsequently expand their own empire with the intention of growing wealthier and spreading Catholicism. People were curious, interested, and eager for fresh experiences and observations. Sources. No products in the cart. The most famous of these Spanish adventurers are Christopher Columbus (who, though Italian himself, explored on behalf of the Spanish monarchs), Hernn Corts, and Francisco Pizarro. The Carrack or Nao (meaning ship) was developed as a fusion between Mediterranean and Northern European-style ships. Module 4 Flashcards | Quizlet The Hapsburg dynasty, which ruled a collection of territories including Austria, the Netherlands, Naples, Sicily, and Spain, encouraged and financed the work of painters, sculptors, musicians, architects, and writers, resulting in a blooming of Spanish Renaissance culture. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. In short, the actions of the Portuguese and Spanish established a permanent European presence in the New World and set the stage for future conflict and historical movements. Columbus' discoveries also shifted the reasons behind Spanish exploration from trade to empire-building and exploration. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. Although traditional warfare continued to be a major tool for political control, European countries also grew concerned with gaining economic superiority over their neighbors, their main tool being international trade. This was centre of the gold trade. How did explorers born in Portugal impact the world? All lands to the west of the line, identified as the Line of Demarcation, would be Spains. Lutheranism History, Facts & Beliefs | What is Lutheranism? They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. European exploration, exploration of regions of Earth for scientific, commercial, religious, military, and other purposes by Europeans, beginning about the 4th century bce. 247 lessons Spanish and Portuguese Exploration in the Americas The only arms they have are sticks of cane, cut when in seed, with a sharpened stick at the end, and they are afraid to use these. Although the Spanish had superior weapons, the strength of the Aztecs made the campaign long and grueling. Such problems only created possibilities for new solutions as European colonies and trade cropped up around the world. The confinement of my story to Spanish, rather than Iberian, America means the almost total exclusion of the Portuguese settlement of Brazil, except for glancing references to the sixty-year period, from 1580 to 1640, when it formed part of Spain's global monarchy. With financial assistance from the maritime enthusiast Prince Henry the Navigator and the invention of lateen or triangular sails, the Portuguese opened trading routes along the African coast. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. Perhaps the key motivator behind exploration in this era was economic. Ecuador and Columbia fell to Spain later in the 1530s, and Chile succumbed in the 1540s. [1] John Francis Bannon, editor, Bolton and the Spanish Borderlands (1964), pp. Spurred by Christopher Columbuss glowing reports of the riches to be found in the New World, throngs of Spanish conquistadors set off to find and conquer new lands. The age of exploration came along way from 15th to the 17yh century bringing along voyages, conquests, new lands, disease, religion, and the exchange of goods. (1531) A fortified trading post, it had mounted cannons facing out to sea, not inland toward continental Africa; the Portuguese had greater fear of a naval attack from other Europeans than of a land attack from Africans. Huguenots Overview, History & Beliefs | Who were the Huguenots? extensive migration of people from the Western Hemisphere to Europe and Asia. 1524. Corts and his people fled for their lives, running down one of Tenochtitlns causeways to safety on the shore. The Spanish also brought smallpox into the valley of Mexico. Map of Columbus' first journey to the Americas. The Reconquista marked another step forward in the process of making Spain an imperial power, and Ferdinand and Isabella were now ready to look further afield. The Economic Causes of European Maritime Exploration Various economic factors led some European monarchs, royal families, and states to support early maritime explorations financially. In this context, evaluating mercury contamination in coastal sediments and mercury magnification in marine food webs is crucial for . While disease killed populations. Francisco Pizarro subdued the Incas of Peru in 1533. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? a long period of peace and prosperity for the nations of western Europe. Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. Translated to conqueror, conquistadors were a class of men who especially partook in the age of exploration and discovery by leading expeditions to the New World with the understanding that conquest would gain them wealth and power with their monarchs. The Age of Discovery & Exploration - Practice Test Questions & Chapter Upon Columbuss return to Spain, the Spanish crown bestowed on him the title of Admiral of the Ocean Sea and named him governor and viceroy of the lands he had discovered. Gold became the biggest source of income for the Portuguese crown. Islamic states had dominated. A major result of the European Age of Exploration was. Treaty of Tordesillas - National Geographic Society The bullwhip effect is a term used in supply chain management to describe how minor changes in consumer demand at the retail level can cause significant demand fluctuations upstream toward raw material suppliers. However, after three years of entreaties, and, more important, the completion of the Reconquista, Ferdinand and Isabella agreed to finance Columbuss expedition in 1492, supplying him with three ships: the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. The Spanish quickly set out to explore, conquer, and colonize, which was bad news for the Amerindians who got in their way as they launched their empire. By this and other means, native people helped shape the conquest of the Americas. With the Reconquista complete and Spain a unified country, Ferdinand and Isabella could turn their attention to overseas exploration. In time, much of the Atlantic World would become a gargantuan sugar-plantation complex in which Africans labored to produce the highly profitable commodity for European consumers. While the Portuguese built a maritime trading empire in Africa and Asia, the Spanish built a territorial empire in the Americas . On June 7, 1494, the governments of Spain and Portugal agreed to the Treaty of Tordesillas, named for the city in Spain in which it was created.The Treaty of Tordesillas neatly divided the " New World " of the Americas between the two superpowers. What are the effects of Spain exploration? Learn key differences in what each country focused on when colonizing. This 1502 map, known as the Cantino World Map, depicts the cartographers interpretation of the world in light of recent discoveries. The Spanish established the first European settlements in the Americas, beginning in the Caribbean and, by 1600, extending throughout Central and South America. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest | US History I (OS Collection) Inspired and backed financially by Prince Henry the Navigator, Portuguese explorers sailed south, down the coast of Africa, in hopes of finding a route to the Far East. found and claimed Pacific Ocean for Spain and called it the south sea Hernando Cortes 1519- to find gold glory and god. I feel like its a lifeline. She has taught college English and religious education classes and currently works as a freelance writer. The trees, fruits and grasses differ widely from those in Juana. He spent most of his life in the Americas advocating for the natives. 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Ottoman Turks controlled much of the land routes to the East, and they initially charged exorbitant taxes for traders to get through. Vasco de Gamas exploits successfully established a spice trade between Europe and India. What did Portugal do first during the age of exploration? Hogwarts Legacy - steamcommunity.com

what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? 2023