Section 23. SEC. "The implementation of the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Law must be put into full force and effect so that couples, especially the poor, will have freedom of informed choice in . Our country's HIV/AIDS statistics have increased by 30 percent! The Philippine National Drug Formulary System (PNDFS) shall be observed in selecting drugs including family planning supplies that will be included or removed from the Essential Drugs List (EDL) in accordance with existing practice and in consultation with reputable medical associations in the Philippines. [citation needed], The UP School of Economics argues, in contrast, that there is lack of access especially for poor people, because contraceptive use is extremely low among them and "among the poorest families, 22% of married women of reproductive age express a desire to avoid pregnancies but are still not using any family planning method". BG music used:Motivational Uplifting Cinematic Background Music | Royalty Free Credits to: WavebeatsMusic - Royalty Free Musichttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v. The four pillars of the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 are the following: Responsible Parenthood. [84], In response to petitions challenging the law's constitutionality, the Supreme Court voted 105 on March 19, 2013, to issue a status quo ante order halting the implementation of the law for four months. Roles of Local Government in Family Planning Programs [37][38], Proponents argue that research by the Guttmacher Institute, involved in advancing international reproductive health, reveals that the use of contraceptives can reduce abortion rates by 85%. 23. The law will take effect 15 days after its . [36], The position of the Philippine Medical Association (PMA) "is founded strongly on the principle that 'life or conception begins at fertilization' at that moment where there is fusion or union of the sperm and the egg and thus a human person or human being already does exist at the moment of fertilization". In 2003, USAID started its phase out of a 33-year-old program by which free contraceptives were given to the country. Employers shall inform employees of the availability of family planning. [76], The Loyola School of Theology and the John J. Carroll Institute on State and Church Issues issued nine talking points on the RH Bill. (3) Refuse to extend quality health care services and information on account of the persons marital status, gender, age, religious convictions, personal circumstances, or nature of work: Provided, That the conscientious objection of a health care service provider based on his/her ethical or religious beliefs shall be respected; however, the conscientious objector shall immediately refer the person seeking such care and services to another health care service provider within the same facility or one which is conveniently accessible: Provided, further, That the person is not in an emergency condition or serious case as defined in Republic Act No. Section 10. [8], SEC. Reproductive Health Law Essay Example | GraduateWay (j) Maternal death review refers to a qualitative and in-depth study of the causes of maternal death with the primary purpose of preventing future deaths through changes or additions to programs, plans and policies. We are Pro-Life as our first principle. 10354 Full Title AN ACT PROVIDING FOR A NATIONAL POLICY ON RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Short Title "The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012" Issuance Category Legislative Issuance Legislative Issuance Type Republic Act Congress Section 4. 2. BENIGNO S. AQUINO IIIPresident of the Philippines, The Lawphil Project - Arellano Law Foundation. 96: An Act Providing For a National Policy on Reproductive Health, Responsible Parenthood and Population and Development and Other Purposes", "Full text of House Bill No. For these women, terminating a pregnancy is an anguished choice they make in the face of severe constraints. SEC. 10354), informally known as the Reproductive Health Law or RH Law, is a law in the Philippines, which guarantees universal access to methods on contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care. Technically it means "non-establishment of religion," as the Constitution states, "No law shall be passed respecting an establishment of religion." Ang Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Law of 2012 (Republic Act No. It is an Act that was passed in parliament of Philippines.It states that. Republic Act No. 10354 - Lawphil RA 10354 Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Law Mapeh PT Section 7. Gravity. Companies with fewer than 200 workers are required to enter into partnership with health care providers in their area for the delivery of reproductive health services. The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012, known as the RH Law, is a groundbreaking law that guarantees universal and free access to nearly all modern contraceptives for all citizens, including impoverished communities, at government health centers. The forty-eight (48) hours annual pro bono services shall be included as a prerequisite in the accreditation under the PhilHealth. Mapeh 10-Health | PDF | Reproductive Health | Hiv/Aids - Scribd Copy. [64] Imprisonment ranges from one to six months or a fine ranging from ten thousand pesos (P10,000.00) to fifty thousand pesos (P50,000.00). Reporting Requirements 4244 was finally passed by the Senate and the House of Representatives on December 19, 2012. Implementing Mechanisms The State shall eradicate discriminatory practices, laws and policies that infringe on a persons exercise of reproductive health rights. [48], The President of Prolife Philippines, Lito Atienza, said that the surveys conducted by SWS and Pulse Asia were misleading, because the participants were not fully informed of the bill, were merely aware of it, and informed that it was about health and "modern methods". [35], According to the RH bill, one of its components is "prevention of abortion and management of post-abortion complications". A multidimensional approach shall be adopted in the implementation of policies and programs to fight poverty. [27], In a recent development, two authors of the Reproductive Health Bill changed their stand on the provisions of the bill regarding population and development. Reproductive Health Flashcards | Quizlet [90], Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012. 3) Perform such other functions necessary to attain the purposes of this Act. SEC. The editorial of the Philippine Daily Inquirer, moreover, stated that Catholic teaching is "only" a religious teaching and should not be imposed with intolerance on a secular state. Reproductive health refers to the condition of male and female reproductive systems during all life stages. Mobile Health Care Service. [23] In addition, the total fertility rate for the richest quintile of the population is 2.0, which is about one third the TFR of the poorest quintile (5.9 children per woman). TV5 Debate, Hamon sa Pagbabago, August 21, 2011, hosted by Ricardo "Dong" Puno and Luchi Cruz-Valdez. Among those who originally knew of the bill, the score is 84 percent in favor, and 6 percent opposed. When a couple agrees to practice this, they will only have the number of children they can afford to support. The Rizal Law, officially designated as Republic Act No. According to this pillar of Reproductive health, the government should respect the citizen's individual preference and choices of family planning method. Foster your child's independence 7. STUDY. Economic studies, especially the experience in Asia. The committee quickly passed the bill in just one session. 5. SEC. Department of Health is proposing 13.7billion pesos to be fund the RH Bill if it is passed in 2012, according to Senator Pia Cayetano. The Philippines doesn't have too many people, it has too few pro-growth policies". Begun and held in Metro Manila, on Monday, the twenty-three day of July, two thousand twelve. [16] He said that the Papal Commission on Birth Control, which included ranking prelates and theologians, recommended that the Church change its teaching on contraception as it concluded that "the regulation of conception appears necessary for many couples who wish to achieve a responsible, open and reasonable parenthood in today's circumstances". This further implies that women and men attain equal relationships in matters related to sexual relations and reproduction. Penalties. (o) Poor refers to members of households identified as poor through the NHTS-PR by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) or any subsequent system used by the national government in identifying the poor. This act recognizes that abortion is illegal and is punishable by law. 1) Fully and efficiently implement the reproductive health care program; 2) Ensure people's access 35 to medically safe, non-abortifacient, legal, quality and affordable reproductive health goods and services; 36 and. The DOH shall coordinate with all appropriate local government bodies to plan and implement this procurement and distribution program. No. They also function as glands because they produce and . - 9701198 . You cannot be too loving 3. [77] Columnist Jose Sison of the Philippine Star criticized that "a Catholic School of theology has actually proposed in public, the use of tax payers' money to train Filipinos to employ methods that are objectively and intrinsically evil" and cites "empirical evidence and scientific proofs confirming the harmful and evil effects of contraceptives to individuals and to society. Age- and Development-Appropriate Reproductive Health Education. In the case of minors, the written consent of parents or legal guardian or, in their absence, persons exercising parental authority or next-of-kin shall be required only in elective surgical procedures and in no case shall consent be required in emergency or serious cases as defined in Republic Act No. The State shall provide age- and development-appropriate reproductive health education to adolescents which shall be taught by adequately trained teachers informal and nonformal educational system and integrated in relevant subjects such as, but not limited to, values formation; knowledge and skills in self-protection against discrimination; sexual abuse and violence against women and children and other forms of gender based violence and teen pregnancy; physical, social and emotional changes in adolescents; womens rights and childrens rights; responsible teenage behavior; gender and development; and responsible parenthood: Provided, That flexibility in the formulation and adoption of appropriate course content, scope and methodology in each educational level or group shall be allowed only after consultations with parents-teachers-community associations, school officials and other interest groups. My position is more aptly called responsible parenthood rather than reproductive health. Reproductive Health Law allows us to have the access to a full range of methods, facilities, services and supplies that contribute to reproductive health and well-being by addressing reproductive health-related problems. The State also recognizes and guarantees the promotion and equal protection of the welfare and rights of children, the youth, and the unborn. "[17][46] Pulse Asia reported that in an October 2008 survey "most Filipinos are aware of the reproductive health bill pending at the House of Representatives (68%) and are in favor of the bill (63%)". The Philippine National Drug Formulary System and Family Planning Supplies. Penalties It is a law in the Philippines that guarantees universal access to methods and contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care. Section 21. 10354), informally known as the Reproductive Health Law, is a law in the Philippines which guarantees universal access to methods of contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care. (b) Adolescent refers to young people between the ages of ten (10) to nineteen (19) years who are in transition from childhood to adulthood. According to these economists, which include Solita Monsod, Gerardo Sicat, Cayetano Paderanga, Ernesto M. Pernia, and Stella Alabastro-Quimbo, "rapid population growth and high fertility rates, especially among the poor, do exacerbate poverty and make it harder for the government to address it", while at the same time clarifying that it would be "extreme" to view "population growth as the principal cause of poverty that would justify the government resorting to draconian and coercive measures to deal with the problem (e.g., denial of basic services and subsidies to families with more than two children)". Section 5. Free choice regarding reproductive health enables people, especially the poor, to have the number of children they want and can feasibly care and provide for. DominoAvocado. 22. 20. The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. [46] SWS President and RH Bill proponent, Mahar Mangahas reported that the "survey found 71 percent in favor [of the RH Bill], 21 percent undecided, and a mere 8 percent opposed. [67] Passing it or not passing it of the bill has negative implications depending on the views. SEC. PDF 2017 - Department of Health website SEC. Meanwhile, the Imam Council of the Philippines, the top leaders of the Moslem population which at 4.5million constitutes 5% of the Philippine population, declared that they are against contraceptives since using them "underestimates God" and "makes one lose morality in the process.". House Speaker Belmonte said that Congress is not likely to rush the legislation of the bill and will tackle it in plenary early next year. According to the ABS-CBN news which reported on the results: "In the SMS poll, 69.58% of votes cast reject the RH bill while 30.42% support it. [6], The Philippine Medical Association (PMA) stated in their Position Paper that the goal of reducing the rise of maternal and child deaths "could be attained by improving maternal and child health care without the necessity of distributing contraceptives. Birth Control. Moreover, the State recognizes and guarantees the promotion of gender equality, gender equity, women empowerment and dignity as a health and human rights concern and as a social responsibility. [10] Proponents argue that government-funded access is the key to breaking the inter-generational poverty that many people are trapped in. SEC. [10] They say that lack of access leads to a number of serious problems which demand attention: (1) "too many and too closely-spaced children raises the risk of illness and premature deaths (for mother and child alike)," (2) "the health risks associated with mistimed and unwanted pregnancies are higher for adolescent mothers, as they are more likely to have complications during labor," (3) women who have mistimed pregnancies are "constrained to rely more on public education and health services and other publicly provided goods and services", further complicating limited public resources, (4) families are not able to achieve their desired family size. SEC. Mandatory Age-Appropriate Reproductive Health and Sexuality Education [90], Notwithstanding the restraining order on certain methods of contraception, in September 2018, President Duterte decided to ensure, within 2018, free contraception for 6 million women with unmet needs for modern family planning in 2018, for 2million women identified as poor, and later for further 4million women. Prohibited Acts These preventable deaths could have been avoided if more Filipino women have access to reproductive health information and healthcare. Lagman explained that "Globally, the new number of reported cases of HIV infections and deaths has dropped by nearly 20 percent. Because 81% of Filipinos are Catholics, the Catholic Church exerts a strong influence in public and moral life. [6][11][25] The Asian Development Bank in 2004 also listed a large population as one of the major causes of poverty in the country, together with weak macroeconomic management, employment issues, an underperforming agricultural sector and an unfinished land reform agenda, governance issues including corruption. (e) Family planning refers to a program which enables couples and individuals to decide freely and responsibly the number and spacing of their children and to have the information and means to do so, and to have access to a full range of safe, affordable, effective, non-abortifacient modem natural and artificial methods of planning pregnancy.