She did a stint as a What's My Line? Margaret Heafield Hamilton (born August 17, 1936) is an American computer scientist, systems engineer, and business owner. They have a daughter named Lauren. Four years later, she obtained the Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics at Earlham College, Richmond, Indiana (USA). Her latest book, "Why Am I Taller? Margaret Hamilton Biography - Topics referred to by the same term After graduating in 1958, she taught high-school mathematics for a short time. Four years later, she obtained the Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics at Earlham College, Richmond, Indiana (USA). In The Paul Lynde Halloween Special (1976), she portrayed Lynde's housekeeper, reprising the Wicked Witch role, as well as introducing Lynde to the rock group Kiss. The mirrors at the Ivanpah plant were configured to create a picture of Hamilton and the Apollo 11 by moonlight. Biography. We had to find a way and we did. When she was studying at Earlham College, she met James Hamilton. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. For her work, she was honored with the Presidential Medal. Discover today's celebrity birthdays and explore famous people who share your birthday. Throughout the 1970s, Hamilton lived in New York City's Gramercy Park neighborhood and appeared on local (and some national) public-service announcements for organizations promoting the welfare of pets. We had to find a way and we did. If you continue to use this website without changing your cookie settings or you click "Accept" below then you are consenting to this. Her net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. Margaret Hamilton Biography Margaret Hamilton was born in Cleveland, Ohio on December 9, 1902, the youngest of four children and obtained her teaching certificate in 1923 from the Wheelock . Hamilton has a diverse background, including an undergraduate degree in mathematics from Earlham College in Indiana, and postgraduate work in meteorology at MIT. Opposite Bud Abbott and Lou Costello, she played a heavily made-up witch in Comin' Round the Mountain, where her character and Costello go toe-to-toe with voodoo dolls made of each other. ], She married Paul Boynton Meserve on June 13, 1931, and made her debut on the New York City stage the following year. For her work, she was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016. Credit: Courtesy MIT Museum Margaret Hamilton's Apollo Code A brief history of the famous 1969 photo of the software that sent humans to the Moon. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2018-2023, All Rights Reserved Super Stars Bio. The Opportunity of a Lifetime. The contract was awarded just weeks before then-President John F. Kennedy announced that he planned to have humans on the moon by the end of the decade. She often remarked about children coming up to her and asking her why she had been so mean to Dorothy. For this Laboratory, she developed codes for new programming routines. A Slight Case of Murder. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. "From my own perspective, the software experience itself (designing it, developing it, evolving it, watching it perform and learning from it for future systems) was at least as exciting as the events surrounding the mission," she said. [10] She also made personal appearances, and Hamilton described the children's usual reaction to her portrayal of the Witch: Almost always they want me to laugh like the Witch. Although Margaret planned to study abstract mathematics at Brandeis University, she accepted a job at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) while her husband attended Harvard Law School. It even printed out its answers in Latin and Greek. Looking back, we were the luckiest people in the world; there was no choice but to be pioneers. A few years later, they were reunited on Broadway for the short-lived musical Come Summer. She went on to appear in These Three (1936), Saratoga, You Only Live Once, When's Your Birthday?, Nothing Sacred (all 1937), The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1938), My Little Chickadee (with W. C. Fields, 1940), and The Sin of Harold Diddlebock (with Harold Lloyd, 1947). She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, presented on November 22, 2016 by the President of the United States, for her brilliant work during the Apollo missions in the 1960s. Margaret Hamilton, ne Margaret Heafield, (born August 17, 1936, Paoli, Indiana, U.S.), American computer scientist who was one of the first computer software programmers; she created the term software engineer to describe her work. Even adolescents. Hamilton's plain looks helped to bring steady work as a character actress. [12] She developed software for predicting weather, programming on the LGP-30 and the PDP-1 computers at Marvin Minsky's Project MAC. While her acting career developed, her marriage began to fail; the couple divorced in 1938. Cameron Diaz Biography, Facts & Life Story, Cam Newton Biography, Facts & Life Story, Roman Reigns Biography, Facts & Life Story, Lindsay Lohan Biography, Facts & Life Story, Christopher Lloyd Biography, Facts & Life Story, Michael Chiklis Biography, Facts & Life Story, Computer Scientist, Systems Engineer and Business Owner. Margaret Hamilton was born December 9, 1902 in Cleveland, Ohio, to Jennie (Adams) and Walter Hamilton. [59] Over time the term "software engineering" gained the same respect as any other technical discipline. By 1968, she was in charge of all Command Module software, which was all the software for navigation and lunar landing guidance. For her work during this period, Hamilton has been credited with popularizing the concept of software engineering. "[64][65], In 2019, to celebrate 50 years to the Apollo landing, Google decided to make a tribute to Hamilton. So I was assigned this program and I actually got it to work. The man had reached the Moon. She graduated from Hancock High School and studied at the University . [13] Hamilton continued acting regularly until 1982; her last roles were two guest appearances as veteran journalist Thea Taft (in 1979 and 1982) on Lou Grant. [4][5] The family later moved to Michigan,[6] where Margaret graduated from Hancock High School in 1954. A former schoolteacher, she worked as a character actor in films for seven years before she was offered the role that defined her public image. [18] In 1979, she was a guest speaker at a University of Connecticut children's literature class. We have estimated Your email address will not be published. In addition to requiring a deep understanding of computers, it was not easy to write just over 400,000 lines of code that were inserted into the operating system of the lunar module in the Apollo missions. After only one crewed mission in Earth orbit Apollo 7 in early 1968 NASA elected to send Apollo 8's command module solo that December on an orbital mission to the moon, out of concerns that the Soviet Union would get there first. Biography:Margaret Hamilton (software engineer) - HandWiki In those years, there were no programming languages like at the end of the 20th century. She appeared in The Phil Silvers Show episode S2E20 Bilko Enters Politics (05 February 1957). Margaret Hamilton - Trakt CHIMERA: A hybrid search coil and fluxgate magnetometer for small spacecraft missions, Solar Cruiser: Enabling new vistas for Heliophysics Science, Weather and Atmospheric Dynamics Focus Area Publications and Research Highlights, Carbon Cycle and Ecosystems Focus Area Publications and Research Highlights, A Year in Review: New Earth Discoveries in 2018, Changes in global terrestrial water storage C, Climate change is speeding up the water cycle, Cold-intolerant plants are creeping farther north, Ice losses from Antarctica have tripled since 2012, India overtakes China as top emitter of sulfur dioxide, Linking ocean circulation and riverine carbon flux, Local land subsidence increases flood risk in San Francisco Bay, Satellites detect undiscovered penguin populations, Sea surface salinity could provide new insight into severe storms, Seeing the connection between neighboring volcanoes at depth, Warm ocean waters off Greenland put glaciers at more risk, A Year in Review: New Earth Discoveries in 2019, A Year in Review: New Earth Discoveries in 2020, Developmental, Reproductive & Evolutionary Biology Program, Experiments - Cell & Molecular Biology Program, Experiments - Developmental, Reproductive & Evolutionary Biology Program, Hardware - Cell & Molecular Biology Program, Hardware - Developmental, Reproductive & Evolutionary Biology Program, Publications - Cell & Molecular Biology Program, Publications - Developmental, Reproductive & Evolutionary Biology Program, What We Study - Cell & Molecular Biology Program, What We Study - Developmental, Reproductive & Evolutionary Biology Program. The on-board flight software captured these alarms with the "never supposed to happen displays" interrupting the astronauts with priority alarm displays. Margaret Hamilton - Biography - IMDb ", is co-written with astronaut Dave Williams. The company was developed around the Universal Systems Language (USL) and its associated automated environment, the 001 Tool Suite, based on her paradigm of development before the fact for systems design and software development.[32][51][52]. Quote her most famous line, however, and watch their eyes blink awake with recognition: "I'll get you my pretty! [20] Hamilton's team was responsible for developing in-flight software,[21] which included algorithms designed by various senior scientists for the Apollo command module, Apollo lunar module, and the subsequent Skylab. She was director of the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, which developed on-board flight software for NASA's Apollo program. In 1939, Hamilton played the role of the Wicked Witch of the West, opposite Judy Garland's Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz, creating not only her most famous role, but also one of the screen's most memorable villains. As an adult, she worked on NASA's Apollo program, creating computer programs to guide spacecraft to and from the moon. We have a full Biography, Photos, Theatre Credits, and more! Discover Margaret Hamilton's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. She helped write the computer code for the command and lunar modules used on the Apollo missions to the Moon in the late 1960s and early 70s. Looking back, we were the luckiest people in the world; there was no choice but to be pioneers.. Mastodon: https://qoto.org/@howellspace. However, once there, she preferred to accept work at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), as a software developer. In reality, she cared deeply about children, frequently giving to charitable organizations.