kgb ranks and insignia

Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky. "Lt. Col." was the "average" rank. Air Force Air Force Border Troops Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. .25ea SRS2.Small green rank stars. 6 The aftermath of the Second Red Scare (194757), McCarthyism, and the destruction of the CPUSA hampered recruitment. Approved For Release 1999/08/24: CIA-RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 And in 1974, Generals of the Army had one star on their shoulder epaulets rather than four with surrounding wreaths. During the Sengoku-jidai, what were shinobi (aka ninja) used for? The last major illegal resident, Rudolf Abel ("Willie" Vilyam Fisher), was betrayed by his assistant, Reino Hyhnen, in 1957. In 1922 the Cheka was supplanted by the GPU (State Political Administration) in an effort by the Communist Party to reduce the scale of the Chekas terror. Most of the officers holding the kombrig rank were demoted to Colonels, and only a few were promoted to major general. (20% off), Sale Price $20.00 On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. NOTE: MILITIA OFFICERS always wear shoulderboards of silver thread background with red longitudinal stripes and pi ing. 19434.png 100 248; 59 KB. Although by no means all inclusive, it never- The ranks and rank insignia of the Soviet Armed Forces between 1955 and 1991 were distinguished by the reorganisation of the Soviet armed forces after the death of Stalin, resulting in changes to ranks, insignia, and uniforms. [4] It operated legal and illegal espionage residencies in target countries where a legal resident gathered intelligence while based at the Soviet Embassy or Consulate, and, if caught, was protected from prosecution by diplomatic immunity. remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy. Service OFFICERS dress and service remained unaffected. More than 750,000 people were executed in 193738 alone, including tens of thousands of party officials and military and security officers. Post-Soviet countries mostly retained the Soviet-based system of ranks and insignia, except for the Baltic States (they restored their pre-Soviet rank systems), Azerbaijan (which wanted to make its uniforms and ranks prominently different from Armenian), Georgia, and Ukraine (Soviet-style designs were used before 2003 and 2016 in both Georgia and Ukraine respectively). NAVAL CADETS and NAKHIMOV SCHOOLS dress and service Approved For Release 1999/08/24: CIA-RDP78-026468000400360001-4 They were long-standing officers who would spend the rest of their careers in intelligence. So, in 19351940 the personal rank system in the Red Army consisted of the following General-grade ranks: When the Marshal of the Soviet Union was introduced later in 1935, it became the highest rank in the Red Army, extending an already complex rank system. General officers shoulderboards have It is responsible for counter-terrorism and counter espionage and Russian information security. Media in category "Military rank insignia of the KGB (1943)" The following 44 files are in this category, out of 44 total. Dirk worn by officers and some petty-officers with dress uniform Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centers that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. 16 In 2020 alone, purchases on Etsy generated nearly $4 billion in income for small businesses. The KGB's Czech success in the 1960s was matched with the failed suppression of the Solidarity labour movement in 1980s Poland. Its policy Collegium comprised a chairman, deputy chairmen, directorate chiefs, and republican KGB chairmen. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Military_ranks_of_the_Soviet_Union&oldid=1142532203, Major General Corps, Division, or (rarely) Brigade level, General of the Army Army or Front level, Marshal or Chief Marshal service branch, Army level, Marshal of the Soviet Union Front or Supreme Command level, reserved for most honored field commanders, Colour of numbers and letters on collar patch. And they would have to be promoted thrice to become captains, not twice. Military ranks of the Soviet Union (19551991), Enlisted men, non-commissioned officers, warrant officers, and, Ratings of the Navy, coastal services and other shore commands, Army officers and generals (all services), Naval officers and flag officers (all services), "Military ranks of the Soviet Union"19551991, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Ranks and insignia of the Imperial Russian Armed Forces, Military ranks of the Soviet Union (19181935), Military ranks of the Soviet Union (19351940), Military ranks of the Soviet Union (19401943), Military ranks of the Soviet Union (19431955), Ranks and rank insignia of the Russian Federations armed forces 19942010, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Military_ranks_of_the_Soviet_Union_(19551991)&oldid=1117056730, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2015, Articles needing additional references from November 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Motorised & mechanised rifles raspberry, Technical troops of any kind and the navy black. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? You might want to clarify that you are referencing fictional characters and not the Queen and Prince Consort. @YannisRizos KGB was not a military arm, it was its own government ministry. Moreover, KGB counter-intelligence vetted foreign intelligence sources, so that the moles might "officially" approve an anti-CIA double agent as trustworthy. The rank of KGB SUPREME KNIGHT is the highest enlisted rank. In 1924 it supplemented this system with "service categories", from K-1 (lowest) to K-14 (highest). Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. It also supervised the deportation to Siberia and Central Asia of groups suspected of disloyalty, including more than one million Volga Germans, Crimean Tatars, Kalmyks, Chechen-Ingush, and other people of the Caucasus. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The purpose of the attempted coup d'tat was to preserve the integrity of the Soviet Union and the constitutional order. Q M 9 SOVIET MILITARIA, sells Soviet ranking insignia, etc. Navy and Militia: Same as for dress/semi-dress. Seamen The military culture of the Soviet Union was driven by a "seniors" (Russian: , Dyedovshchina). Anything that would help them blend in and not get noticed, really. The letters over the shoulder marks, since 1972, stand for:[14][bettersourceneeded]. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Twenty-four years after the birth of Spetsnaz, the first counter-terrorist unit was established by KGB head Yuri Andropov. For example, the ranks included "Lieutenant" and "Comdiv" (, Division Commander). Rank insignia then used both upside-down chevrons on the sleeve and collar marks. Like similar U.S. officers, they tended to "top out" at Major, but would often receive a final promotion to Lt. Col. at the end of their careers. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. branch of service insignia are olive drab. You are thinking of US Army ranks, the Soviet Army had three lieutenant ranks. For faster navigation, . This position of respect is held by KGB's long time veterans that have made a major contribution to the organization as a whole. In its early history, the KGB valued illegal spies more than legal spies, because illegal spies infiltrated their targets with greater ease. 1 - 3. l gABS 7A-Ng2 5g08F p?R%0001-4 SOVIET RANK STARS SRS1.Small gold rank stars. Foreign operations operatives would mostly be affiliated with the First Chief Directorate, and their position within the directorate was probably more important than their military rank. -RDP78 The colour of collar patch and the colour of collar patch's edge indicating the corps:[8], From 1935 to 1942, the rank insignia have two colours. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. After the war, the rank of Generalissimus of the Soviet Union was proposed to Joseph Stalin in his role as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, however, he refused the proposal of the rank several times. NAVY - SHOULDERBOARDS, OFFICERS 1972 saw Midshipmen's status raised to warrant officers with Chief Ship Petty Officers replacing their former roles as the highest enlisted ratings. In 1941 responsibility for state security was transferred from the NKVD to the NKGB (Peoples Commissariat for State Security). [4] The rank insignia featured the USSR arms above a large Marshal's Star surrounded by a wreath. With powerful tools and services, along with expert support and education, we help creative entrepreneurs start, manage, and scale their businesses. Soviet foreign intelligence in the last decade of Stalins life was remarkable in both its scope and success. Service. In a memorandum submitted on 17 March 1940 to the Politburo and Sovnarkom, Voroshilov made the following proposal:[5][bettersourceneeded]. Stars, buttons and insignia are olive drab for all ranks. 30(3), . The colour of collar patch and colour of collar patch's edge indicating the corps:[9], From 1943 to 1955, the rank insignia have two colours. 1st Rank They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. OFFICERS' CANDIDATES and STUDENTS OF SUVOROV MILITARY SCHOOLS Further complications ensued from the functional and categorical ranks for political officers (e.g., "Brigade Commissar", "Army Commissar 2nd Rank"), for technical corps (e.g., "Engineer 3rd Rank", "Division Engineer"), for administrative, medical and other non-combatant branches. Q19908768. At best, the compromised spy either returned to the Soviet Union or was declared persona non grata and expelled by the government of the target country. We had 1 to 100 casualitiy rates while GRU Spetsnaz had 1 to 200-300. Militia Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. 25-45. according to their branch of service. Summer Other examples that show KGB's preference in foreign nationals as spies abroad are: Lastly, information on sleeper agents are even more sporadic and even less trustworthy. DRESS/SEMI-DRESS, SERVICE AND COMBAT SLEEVE INSIGNIA WORN BY LINE AND LINE ENGINEER NAVAL OFFICERS Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A ppr ved Far Release 1999/08/24 : CIA-RDP78-026468000400360001-4, Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room. All other officers and other ranks wore corps colours as follows: Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. (20% off). Aided by their Polish counterpart, the Suba Bezpieczestwa (SB), the KGB successfully infiltrated spies to Solidarity and the Catholic Church[citation needed], and in Operation X co-ordinated the declaration of martial law with Gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski and the Polish Communist Party;[citation needed] however, the vacillating, conciliatory Polish approach blunted KGB effectivenessand Solidarity then fatally weakened the Communist Polish government in 1989. KGB operatives, especially those operating outside the USSR, would need a diverse set of skills, of which rank would be the least important. I stand by the rest, using as my source. Evidence suggests that Soviet agents in Britain passed 15,000 to 20,000 documents to Moscow between 1941 and 1945. KGB's modus operandi abroad would typically involve a legal and an illegal resident spy. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. They were to gain the trust of and spy upon the most outspoken proponents of Alexander Dubek's new government. . HIGH RANKING OFFICERS Captain Senior It. ), , .. During this period the OGPU also conducted covert operations on foreign soil to disrupt the activities of the regimes opponents, some of whom it kidnapped and murdered. 1980.png 448 1,088; 1.04 MB. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. The early Red Army abandoned the institution of a professional officer corps as a "heritage of tsarism" in the course of the Revolution. This sometimes meant the KGB would recruit a local, or at least a non Soviet national, who obviously would have no military rank. Navy: Background either of gold or silver thread. OFFICERS SHOULDERBOARDS However, in the final document, the two komandarm ranks were replaced with Colonel General and General of the Army, with the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union on top of them. Does shopping on Etsy help support small businesses? Summer: service Areas of KGB activities. However, one still had to use functional titles to address commanders, which could become as awkward as "comrade deputy head-of-staff of corps". 1963 saw all Starshina insignia in the Army and Air Force change to their final design. dress/semi=dress $20.00, $25.00 Militia. Jr. Sgt. It's possible that I stand corrected regarding captains. Thus, a komvzvoda (platoon commander) was a position for an officer who would typically hold a lieutenant or senior lieutenant rank, kombat (battalion commander) was an equivalent of captain or major, and kompolka was an equivalent of lieutenant colonel or colonel. On October 9, 1942, the authorities abolished the system of military commissars, together with the commissar ranks, and they were completely integrated into the regular officer corps. Contents 1 Changes to distinction insignia 1.1 Shoulder straps to field utilization Of course you won't find any name regarding GRU Spetsnaz designations, you'll find numeric designations of regiments. In early 1942 all the functional ranks in technical and administrative corps became regularized ranks (e.g., "Engineer Major", "Engineer Colonel", "Captain Intendant Service", etc.). My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? Soviet intelligences officers carried "Army"-like ranks. Approved For Release 19951Mr78-02646R000400360001-4 MISCELLANEOUS At present we have five General-grade ranks (kombrig, komdiv, komcor, komandarm 2nd rank, and komandarm 1st rank). In the Soviet Navy before 1935 the ranks were personal positions. The illegal resident spied, unprotected by diplomatic immunity, and worked independently of Soviet diplomatic and trade missions, (cf. Norm of an integral operator involving linear and exponential terms, How to handle a hobby that makes income in US, Can Martian Regolith be Easily Melted with Microwaves, Partner is not responding when their writing is needed in European project application, Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. According to the unofficial table of ranks, KGB colonel was way more important than a military (or Militia) general. Navy: Background black or sky-blue. 1 2 Sponsored by Factinate SUMMER FIELD UNIFORM Established in 1954, the KGB was the most durable of a series of security agencies starting with the Cheka, which was established in December 1917 in the first days of the Bolshevik government. If one did not know a commander's position, one used one of the possible positions - for example: "Regiment Commander" for K-9. DRESS/SEMI-DRESS Branch of service insigni The KGB also has been considered a military service and was governed by army laws and regulations, similar to the Soviet Army or MVD Internal Troops. W [o"q ?8ke@ph WpW*lt9I8 TIFIZR lWMiopn M~f Non-commissioned officers and piping, other ranks have only longitudinal stripes colored according to their Try contacting them via Messages to find out! rev2023.3.3.43278. enlisted men available to the author. This unusual rank structure makes rank comparisons difficult; Marshal of the Soviet Union is arguably not the equivalent to NATO five-star general ranks such as British Field Marshal or American General of the Army, but is instead an honorary rank analogous to the Marshal of France, although without associated state functions. The word "officer" became officially endorsed, together with the epaulettes that superseded the previous rank insignia, styled like the Imperial Russian Army before, and Marshal and Chief Marshal ranks created for the various arms and branch commands of the Red Army and the Red Army Air Forces save for the infantry (even through the Artillery branch was the first to have one in 1942) with all Marshal and Chief Marshal ranks being equal to General of the Army. Rank insignia of Yefreytor of the KGB Border Troops infobox (1980).png 242 89; 29 KB. General of Cavalry, Marshal of Armoured Troops). They stayed that way until 1925 when new ranks and rates were created. . Navy The military ranks of the Soviet Union were those introduced after the October Revolution of 1917. shoulderboard is as shown in Fig. "", . In retrospect, the captures of the moles Aldrich Ames and Robert Hanssen proved that Angleton, though ignored as over-aggressive, was correct, despite costing him his job at CIA, which he left in 1975. (1990). On the contrary, legal residents would typically be high ranking, as for their placement in critical consular positions to not raise any red flags. (in Russian), For Cold War KGB activity in the US, see Alexander Vassiliev's Notebooks. Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. enlisted men's cap k4 is either silver on gold shoulderboards or gold on silver shoulderboards. (for officers serving on ships and To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The atypical and clandestine nature of the work essentially means that ranks don't make much sense for spies. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. British and American agents of Soviet intelligence were for the most part ideological supporters of the regime, and many were members of communist parties. The more infamous example is Aldrich Ames, a US national and CIA officer and analyst. The Red Army abandoned epaulettes and ranks, using purely functional titles such as "Division Commander", "Corps Commander", and similar titles. Approved for Release 1999/08124 : CIA-RDP78 lower ranking officers have shoulderboards with either gold stars on a silver back- What would be typical ranks of KGB officers spying in the west during the 1980s? MILITIA (CRIMINAL AND TRAFFIC POLICE) [citation needed] In 1944, the New York City residency infiltrated the top secret Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, by recruiting Theodore Hall, a nineteen-year-old Harvard physicist. President Mikhail Gorbachev was arrested and ineffective attempts made to seize power. Marshals and. Abbreviated PV2. NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS and ENLISTED MEN subject. Multicolor plastics, 75 x 100 mm. Cyrillic letters unit designators Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The ranks and insignia of 1943 did not change much until the last days of the USSR; the contemporary Russian Ground Forces uses largely the same system. In supporting those Communist governments, the KGB was instrumental in crushing the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, and the Prague Spring of "Socialism with a Human Face", in 1968 Czechoslovakia. GlobalSecurity.org - Komitet Gosudarstvennoi Bezopasnosti. Under Add your personalization, the text box will tell you what the seller needs to know. PART I-GENERAL. The KGB used the Moscow Narodny Bank Limited to finance the acquisition, and an intermediary, Singaporean businessman Amos Dawe, as the frontman.[13]. Rank stripes are red. fleet head uarters) Approved For Release 1999/08/1iI&RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 Senior Petty Officers (Navy) Our global marketplace is a vibrant community of real people connecting over special goods. Appr%vA%jcFBirs g J?fi N i 1I? Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? Found something you love but want to make it even more uniquely you? The republican affiliation offices almost completely duplicated the structural organization of the main KGB. Approved For Release 1999/08/24: CIA-026468000400360001-4 Original Price $25.00 00 History Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for historians and history buffs. GRU, abbreviation of Glavnoye Razvedyvatelnoye Upravlenie, (Russian: Chief Intelligence Office), Soviet military intelligence organization. Ship and Ship Engineers Other than ship and ship engineers At that time the Imperial Russian Table of Ranks was abolished, as were the privileges of the pre-Soviet Russian nobility. Tradecraft included stealing and photographing documents, code-names, contacts, targets, and dead letter boxes, and working as a "friend of the cause" or agents provocateur, who would infiltrate the target group to sow dissension, influence policy, and arrange kidnappings and assassinations. Stars and Why would high-ranking officers wear a helmet exhibiting their rank near the enemy? Captain Air Force The KGB was the foreign intelligence and domestic security agency of the Soviet Union. The Jubilee Congress 70 years KGB USSR. Uniquely, the ranks of the Soviet Naval Infantry, Soviet Naval Aviation, and the other ground services remained army-styled similar to their Red Army counterparts but the rank insignia became uniform. Colour of shoulder board and edge colour indicating the corps:[10], From December 1955 to 1970, the colours were changed to:[11]. of the Soviet Union This page was last edited on 28 September 2018, at 11:31. The KGB prepared the Red Army's route by infiltrating to Czechoslovakia many illegal residents disguised as Western tourists. Learn more. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? --I $64.00, $80.00 Junior It. cone Fl r1CoDn A Dnc Approved Fo ` bt%dg*e1999/08/24 as follows: a) for the Army: red, magenta, sky-blue or black, b) for the Air Force: The ranks and rank insignia of the Soviet Army between 1955 and 1991 were distinguished by the reorganisation of the Soviet armed forces after the death of Stalin, resulting in changes to ranks, insignia, and uniforms. Police ranks of Russia. Resultantly, critical literature re-emerged, notably the novel One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (1962), by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; however, after Khrushchev's deposition in 1964, Leonid Brezhnev reverted the State and KGB to actively harsh suppressionroutine house searches to seize documents and the continual monitoring of dissidents. These banks had made numerous loans to advanced technology companies and had many of their officers and directors as clients. Fill out the requested information. Advancing in rank tends to produce a paper trail, and an illegal resident spy would need to have as low a profile as possible (even within the USSR). Hm, I haven't read that, but Suvorov wasn't a KGB agent. (All ranks not shown) Original Price $80.00 The former officers of the IRN who joined the ranks of this new navy retained their ranks with the abbreviation "b."

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