Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? Explain your choice. Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. Who were the Exodusters? Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. accomplished nothing, it was almost never enforced. Determined to prevent Johnson from interfering with their plan, Radical Republicans pushed through two pieces of legislation in March 1867 intended to severely limit presidential power. WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region This was all Congress needed to begin impeachment proceedings. The amendments created to protect black freedoms seemed like a huge step in the right Students will be organized into five small groups, each of which will be assigned a document and a set of worksheet questions. Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. (113M Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in What was the Freedmen's Bureau? What did the conflict between Johnson and Congress result in? Many Southerners were scared of rebellion. HUn0+(cj , @X! endstream
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The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. Hayes would be president with the understanding that he would deal 'justly' with the south (leave them alone and allow them to restore white supremacy. In the South, the failure of Republican state governments to make serious inroads on the politics of the region led to a weakening resolve to protect the civil and political rights of freedmen. >YpVE$r#]Y@ -7}bKfl[83 At the end of this lesson, each student should demonstrate his or her proficiency by doing one of the following: 1. - Evaluating Reconstruction - Evaluating Reconstruction - Course As resistance and violence continued to spread in the South, Republican resolve began to weaken. ]~ys6i`>lp=xY9'X\eQS%'#H
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xL*m18&) B:17R#Y#>\ WebThe Reconstruction period lasted from 1865 to 1877. What did Johnson advise the southern states to do about the 14th amendment? The central question of Reconstruction was how to reunite a badly divided country fractured by four years of civil war. hVKo@+{l>["
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Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment in January 1865, formally outlawing slavery in the United States. Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. To reinstate slavery in parts of the United States, To fix damage done to buildings during the war, To rebuild the southern economy and society. Granted citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet The teacher should divide the class into four small groups. Compute the acceleration of the particle after 2 seconds -30. Radical plan wanted to punish the south, while Lincoln and Johnson wanted to reunite the union as quickly as possible. HU=s0+E{r\Ivtv($ *]L0/ u-HKX~9T How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? Ten Southern states were placed under the control of military leaders until such time as they passed the Fourteenth Amendment and put state constitutions in place that aligned with the United States Constitution. Question 4 African American males would not have the right to vote until the Fourteenth Amendment was passed. It required that 50 percent of a state's voters take the oath of allegiance and demanded stronger safeguards for emancipation than Lincoln's as the price of readmission. The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee Think. Conclusion: The Effects of Reconstruction - Course Hero %%EOF
For the most part, women were unsuccessful in their own fight for voting rights. It tested the Constitution and resulted in a compromise that ended Reconstruction in America. Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. Learning Objectives Evaluate the successes and The speeches backfired. many became sharecroppers. Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. This condition was inevitable given the disqualification of many of the regions most experienced and able government officials because of their disfranchisement for participation in the late rebellion. His campaign theme was "Let Us Have Peace," and he tried his best to promote sectional and racial harmony throughout the country. kcP`?=xI87eC{+Fj*?ya Instead, Johnson focused primarily on putting Union-loyal white leaders in place in Southern statehouses. universal male suffrage, no, although many blacks stopped participating. It helped the Republicans seat more than 2/3 majority in the House and Congress. for freed slaves. C04I!q^Q);i])G~H.HdRYBBYRi8,i 7P.,NPI The website Making Sense of Letters and Diaries is one such site. *SY(u%
9 The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. What was President Johnsons role in the period of Radical Reconstruction that took place in 1867 and 1868? follow the worksheet and think about how this person would feel about Reconstruction. Previous Who did it benefit? answer choices answer choices Reconstruction Freedman's Bureau Black Codes Jim Crow Laws Question 7 900 seconds Q. Lincoln realized that, with the war over, anything that prolonged the divide between North and South would be harmful to the nation overall. #o`9} }#9BNDo9L(]xA
g|XW.o&pI.78DBjV]^;. WebThe Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. Congress enacted its Reconstruction program over Johnson's veto. Reconstruction In Grants opposition to the Tenure of Office Act (passed during Johnsons term in 1867), which required Senate approval of all presidential appointments and dismissals, many believed that Grant evinced the kind of political fortitude necessary to set things aright. The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. !~TrFH(n$J*sEsoWg
>tNs=agsdZqRikzY9;.k`A5T-*kd>[MQ`&;Q3=z,:\P:GeeeE? It formally brought the Southern states back into the Union. What was the purpose of the military Reconstruction Act quizlet? The Military Reconstruction Act stated that remaining Confederate states that had not been reconstructed would be divided into five military districts and put under martial law. State governments set up under Johnsons Reconstruction plan were deemed illegal and new governments were to be formed. The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. Many went to work in the mills. Once you are finished, click the button below. 'B!Kck#'=kimtfqqT~>(i{w-[V] hbbd``b`
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"waving the bloody shirt" reminded the voters of Grant's war victory. Share Croppers:Mostly Freedmen who had no tools or supplies, and worked, farmed, and lived on someone else's land. The official era of Reconstruction came to a close with the Compromise of 1877. Finally, each state legislature had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. 414 0 obj
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In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. For all groups: The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Group A: Excerpt from Frederick Douglass, Address to the Massachusetts Antislavery Society, April 1865, Group B: Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. A Short Overview of the Reconstruction Era and Ulysses S. Grant's WebThe Emancipation Proclamation had freed only those enslaved in rebellious states, leaving many enslaved peoplemost notably, those in the border statesin bondage; furthermore, it did not alter or prohibit the institution of slavery in general. _
Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Linh Ho - Reconstruction Notes Questions.docx, Deysha Macrae Reconstruction assignment.docx, HIS 121-W1 Ch. Again, there were many reasons for the poor government in the South, including violence and sabotage from groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the racial animosity that inspired them, a general unwillingness to accept the political and social implications of equality under the law, and a lingering deep resistance to the idea of the supremacy of the Constitution and Union to state and local authority in matters of national significance. Segregation of both the official and unofficial variety took root. Reconstruction was successful in helping to reunite a divided country. Question 2 Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? Reconstruction It prohibited state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of slavery. What were Black Codes, and why were they created? Because of doubts about the constitutionality of the new Civil Rights Act, the congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction drafted the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. the South divided into 5 military districts, Question 11 30 seconds Q. The EDSITEment-reviewed sites Digital History and Documenting the American South offer a wide variety of documents concerning the effects of Reconstruction on the newly freed black population and Southern society, in general. HUO0~_qo'N$bMLBB#%mSIn;6wNO'Hb Alexander Stephens. e17bZVXrKW@]snp/bAb Ff# 4} GoBEeNoh,:XDlU@? 1&f<6a&wX5:(mIt%`}o"0`PVi>r#7e^2F+Y{\p^W Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in the country and, subsequently, how these attitudes helped or hindered politics upon the conclusion of the Reconstruction era. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Throughout his term, Johnson would try to use his Executive Branch appointments and role as Commander in Chief to try to resist Radical Reconstruction efforts being forwarded by the Republican-controlled Congress. The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. If the teachers students have little experience evaluating primary source documents, there are several websites that include activities to help students develop these skills. `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. As a result, the Democrats began using their newfound majority to roll back many of the social programs put in place during Reconstruction that were designed to aid the poor and African Americans. answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! Think about the italicized questions He placed North Carolina and eventually other states under appointed provisional governors chosen mostly from among prominent southern politicians who had opposed the secession movement and had rendered no conspicuous service to the Confederacy. wealthy plantation owners and Confederate officials. All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. This represented the reversal of that portion of the Dred Scott decision which ruled that black people were not and could not become citizens of the United States or enjoy any of the privileges and immunities of citizenship. The great political battles of the era were full of interesting reflections and assertions about the nature and purpose of America and American government. endstream
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The impact of scandal on the national political debate was real. In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. President Ulysses S. Grant presided over the waning days of Reconstruction. The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. What was the premise behind the sharecropping model of agriculture? What was Johnson's plan for Reconstruction? But another clear reason was the often ineffective and incompetent governing that characterized many of the post-war Republican Southern governments. Reconstruction quiz 1 Flashcards | Quizlet WebWhat is meant by the term Reconstruction? Segregation was legal, as long as the notion of separate but equal was being followed. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, Smithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era, America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War, Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation, Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis, Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869, The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. This meant that the huge majorities Republicans then enjoyed were, so to speak, operating on borrowed time. He believed the South should not be welcomed back into the Union, He believed the Southern states should have to recognize equal rights for African Americans before being welcomed back into the Union, He insisted that a majority of Southern citizens take an oath of loyalty before the South could be welcomed back into the Union. Booth, a stage actor, had ties to the Confederate cause. At the end of the day, what did it mean to be an American, and whose rights were deserving of the full protection of the U.S. government? he was lincoln's vice president and a southern democrat. endstream
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The effects of the Civil War and of Reconstructionparticularly in the Southcontinue to shape and to be a contentious subject in our politics today. Required 50% of southern white men to swear allegiance of the union and accept the end of slavery. Distinguish the central and driving ideas at work in the documents used to illustrate this lesson. As a result, these farmers remained in a form of economic bondage, tied to the landowner with no foreseeable way of making enough personal profit to become independent. More punitive actions against the South, Lincoln felt, would only make it harder to heal the divided nation. WebQuestion 1 What was the primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? This hostility gathered strength as scandals continued to supply evidence for its justification. Johnson wrote much of the Reconstruction legislation himself. Presented to the Capitalists and People of the Central and Northern States, by Bannister, Cowan & Company, Group E: Excerpt from Albert T. Morgan, Yazoo, Or, On the Picket Line of Freedom, 1881. There were many reasons for the unpopularity of Congressional Reconstruction in the South. Johnson and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton were bitter enemies, and the president wanted to get rid of him. Both Sharecroppers and Tenant Farmer did not own the land they farmed, but received a share of the profits of the crops Tenant Farmers : Were mostly poor whites who lived and farmed on someone else's land, owned a few tools or supplies which enabled them to make a small profit, because they need not borrow as much on credit. In all, the history of Reconstruction was an object lesson in the limitations of persuasion in politicsas was the history of the Civil War that preceded it. CONTEXT: In the imaginary land of Wakanda, established landowners keep their power by maintaining private armies. Johnson, a Democrat, had little control over Reconstruction policy due to the Republican control of Congress. Teachers may wish to have students read several of the following, which illustrate the tension and uncertainty that existed along with the joy of liberty: Students might then be asked to examine the painting A Visit from the Old Mistress from the EDSITEment-reviewed site Africans in America. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. Johnson toured the nation, where he gave speeches opposing the radicals in Congress. The states could enter the Union if they promised they would ratify the Fourteenth Amendment within five years. Congress established a joint committee to review Reconstruction policy and set further conditions for readmitting states. This narrative was promoted by former Confederates, academics, and politicians alike and served to falsely provide an underlying ideology to justify denying equal rights. %%EOF
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While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. ;R5p c-Ncc:ey].Ai4d1]'M-azo!/,'Kx5,:aC;C
.Qhg With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. HUKo0WhUK( The Civil Rights Act of 1866 defined citizenship and affirmed that all citizens are equally protected by the law. Formally defines citizenship and protects a person's civil and political rights from being abridged or denied by any state. WebEvaluating Reconstruction from Multiple Perspectives Introduction The 10 year period after the Civil War is known as the Reconstruction Era. What was the Civil Rights Act of 1875? The states were put under the control of military commanders until they ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and rebuilt their state governments. they became caught up in debt. hZy\L 3!--[D)aC., Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. hb```b``Vd`f``fc@ >3G#C
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Which of the following is true of the Civil Rights Act of 1866? For each group, briefly describe (in one paragraph) the primary motivations and objectives that moved them to action. 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. How did many Southern states work around the voting rights guaranteed in the Fifteenth Amendment? Reconstruction in Practice. To the north, it looked like slavery in a new form. These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. 132 0 obj
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Henry McNeal Turner was the first African American elected to the Georgia General Assembly. This helped to shape the national political debate for generations. endstream
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Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. Much of the South lay in ruins with And Black Americans continued to face acts of organized intimidation, mob violence, and murder because of their race. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. Gp}1:qr
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How might a fact like this have affected opinions on questions such as civil rights, government contracts for major infrastructure improvements (such as railroads) and shaped views on questions such as education? Northern Republicans who moved down South, often with intentions of helping rebuild Southern society. The long alliance between the women's movement and the abolitionist cause broke, and women struggled on their own for another half century for the right to vote. Analyzing Primary SourcesThis lesson involves using a number of primary source documents authored by a variety of people; some were highly educated, others were less so, and still others were recently freed slaves who were barely literate. President Johnsons view of African Americans was: That they should be granted equal rights to whites, including voting rights, That they should be granted equal rights to whites, but not voting rights, That they should not be granted equal rights to whites. The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. What limited African American freedom during Reconstruction? endstream
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Georgia, along with Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia, had to satisfy an additional condition: ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited the states from denying a citizen the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The Radical. Johnson appointed provisional governors and authorized them to set up state conventions, which in turn were charged with declaring secession illegal; repudiating Confederate debts; ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States; and scheduling elections. Worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop. Who were the group of people known as carpetbaggers who emerged in the Reconstruction-era South? A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems A particle moves along a straight line with the equation x = 16t + 4t2-3t3 where x is the distance in ft and t is the time in second. These research assistants will evaluate a series of documents (which in this activity will substitute for live interviews) representing a variety of views concerning the direction of Reconstruction policy regarding voting rights and the impact these views had or should have had on the politics of the nation. Most people in the Union supported the Confederacy's Northern Democrats who moved into former Confederate-controlled states with the intention of upsetting Radical Reconstruction plans. Who was the Republican leader in the House? What tactic was used? In addition to racial animosityand possibly a factor that fed into that animosity as it was exploited by demagogueswas the rule of ineffective and inexperienced state and local politicians in the wake of Southern defeat. How did the Amnesty Act of 1872 change Southern politics? Who were its members? In preparation for teaching this lesson, the teacher should review the entire lesson plan, including introductory background information. Group A: Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis from Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, North Carolina Narratives, 1937, Group B: Excerpt from Rev. It declared that all people born in the United States are entitled to be citizens without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery. still conservative Republicans. the redeemers. He talked about punishing the traitors and breaking up the large plantations, but at the same time, he supported states' rights and had little sympathy for blacks. The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. answer choices True False Question 19 30 seconds Q. bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o How did whites regain political control in the south? President Ulysses S. Grant had been elected partly because he seemed to show promise of strong executive leadership, but also because he was viewed in the afterglow of his wartime success. This meant that Southern governments frequently were in the hands of novices: for example, inexperienced (and sometimes illiterate) freedmen andworse yet, from the point of view of many Southern loyalistsNortherners who had moved in the wake of war to assist in the recovery effort. The WadeDavis Bill was proposed by the Radical Republicans who sought to punish the South for their rebellion and to reinforce the expectation of loyalty and obedience to the federal government. hWO0Gx`*Bi1 `ZS"%;;NS5J;|@@hHx4&"A $ #p H}AxChDGOB(9S,vcs:JI]V]WywIO{{AS !^}8;]:yNc0v*4Xqa`p k5
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