A total of 74 Israelis died as a result of the Iraqi attacks, mostly from suffocation and heart attacks,[72] while approximately 230 Israelis were injured. According to the 1947 UN Partition Plan for dividing Palestine into Jewish and Arab states, Tel Aviv, by then a city of 230,000, was to be included in the proposed Jewish state. [146] It is estimated that over a million passengers travel by rail to Tel Aviv monthly. During the First Aliyah in the 1880s, when Jewish immigrants began arriving in the region in significant numbers, new neighborhoods were founded outside Jaffa on the current territory of Tel Aviv. A small port was built at the Yarkon estuary, and many cafes, clubs and cinemas opened. In April 2011, Tel Aviv municipality launched Tel-O-Fun, a bicycle sharing system, in which 150 stations of bicycles for rent were installed within the city limits. [28] In 1915 a census of Tel Aviv was conducted, recording a population 2,679. All-populations.com used data from the number of the population from official sources. The members' names were written on the white shells and the plot numbers on the grey shells. An English language radio station, TLV1, is based at Kikar Hamedina. (2006) The Strategic Plan for Tel Aviv Yafo. Tel Aviv is the financial center of Israel and the second-most populous city with 417,000 residents. Southern Tel Aviv is considered less affluent than northern Tel Aviv with the exception of Neve Tzedek and northern and north-western Jaffa. [32][unreliable source], Since the 1980s, major restoration and gentrification projects have been implemented in southern Tel Aviv. It is home to many museums, architectural and cultural sites, with city tours available in different languages. An average day during autumn and spring has a high of 23 °C (73 °F) to 25 °C (77 °F), and a low of 15 °C (59 °F) to 18 °C (64 °F). The Israel Trade Fairs & Convention Center, located in the northern part of the city, hosts more than 60 major events annually. [78][79][80], One of the deadliest attacks occurred on 1 June 2001, during the Second Intifada, when a suicide bomber exploded at the entrance to the Dolphinarium discothèque, killing 21, mostly teenagers, and injuring 132. Réponse: Tel Aviv (מחוז תל אביב), Israël (Capital: Tel Aviv-Yafo) - Dernière population connue est ≈ 1 368 800 (an 2015). [16] Other neighborhoods were Neve Shalom (1890), Yafa Nof (1896), Achva (1899), Ohel Moshe (1904), Kerem HaTeimanim (1906), and others. TEL AVIV-YAFO MUNCIPILITY. Cost of living survey 2012 | News | guardian.co.uk", "MasterCard ranks Tel Aviv as fifth most visited city in Middle East and Africa", "Tourists rank Jerusalem and Tel Aviv among top cities to visit", "Today in history: Founding of Tel Aviv - Christian News - Jerusalem Post", "The promised landfill: 106 years of garbage in Tel Aviv", "Tel-Aviv Centennial – "Ahuzat-Bayit Land Lottery", "The White City: Tel Aviv And Its Bauhaus Tradition", http://www.isragen.org.il/siteFiles/1/153/6574.asp, Report of the Commission of Enquiry into the disturbances in Palestine in May, 1921, "White City of Tel-Aviv – the Modern Movement", "LOCALITIES, POPULATION AND DENSITY PER SQ. By 1981, Tel Aviv had entered not just natural population decline, but an absolute population decline as well. Population. In 1998, Tel Aviv was on the "verge of bankruptcy". 85% in 1922, 92% in 1931 (Census reports). The Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium moved from Jaffa to old Tel Aviv in 1909 and moved to Jabotinsky Street in the early 1960s. According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics(CBS), as of 2009 Tel Aviv's population is growing at an annual rate of 0.5 percent. The Second Aliyah led to further expansion. According to some estimates, about 50,000 unregistered African and Asian foreign workers live in the city. [35] Within a year, Herzl, Ahad Ha'am, Yehuda Halevi, Lilienblum, and Rothschild streets were built; a water system was installed; and 66 houses (including some on six subdivided plots) were completed. Jews of all backgrounds form 91.8 percent of the population, Muslims and Arab Christians make up 4.2 percent, and the remainder belong to other groups (including various Christian and Asian c… Get email notification for articles from Lee Yaron Follow. Ben Gurion is the main hub of El Al, Arkia, Israir Airlines and Sun D'Or. Religion has always played a huge part in the city of Tel Aviv, and statistics show that 91.8% of the population identifies as Jewish, although various Jewish beliefs are found throughout the city. 2023 4,421,000. [166] The Tel Aviv metropolitan area (including satellite cities such as Herzliya and Petah Tikva) is Israel's center of high-tech, sometimes referred to as Silicon Wadi. [38] Jews were free to return to their homes in Tel Aviv at the end of the following year when, with the end of World War I and the defeat of the Ottomans, the British took control of Palestine. Since then, high-tech industry in the Tel Aviv area has continued to develop. Tel Aviv’s population, by contrast, numbered approximately 1,500 in 1914 and was almost wholly Jewish. During the operation, a bomb blast on a bus wounded at least 28 civilians, three seriously. [55] Since the 1990s, population has steadily grown. Shimshon Tel Aviv and Beitar Tel Aviv both formerly played in the top division, but dropped into the lower leagues, and merged in 2000, the new club now playing in Liga Artzit, the third tier. (2013) The City in Numbers. [177] With 2,482 seats, the Heichal HaTarbut is the city's largest theatre and home to the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. The population is expected to reach 450,000 by 2025; meanwhile, the average age of residents fell from 35.8 in 1983 to 34 in 2008. The orders of evacuation were aimed chiefly at the Jewish population. Aviv is Hebrew for "spring", symbolizing renewal, and tel is an artificial mound created over centuries through the accumulation of successive layers of civilization built one over the other and symbolizing the ancient. In 1950, the population of Tel Aviv was 418,192. [142] The area known as HaKirya is the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) headquarters and a large military base. Tel Aviv - Yafo. Question: What is the population of Tel Aviv? Judging by current population trend data, experts predict that th… A master plan for the Tel Aviv township was created by Patrick Geddes, 1925, based on the garden city movement. On 1 May 1921, the Jaffa riots resulted in the deaths of 48 Arabs and 47 Jews and injuries to 146 Jews and 73 Arabs. [32][unreliable source], Many German Jewish architects trained at the Bauhaus, the Modernist school of architecture in Germany, and left Germany during the 1930s. In the early 2000s, Tel Aviv municipality focused on attracting more young residents to the city. The current unemployment rate stands at 6.9%, which is 20% higher than the national average. Another former first division team, Maccabi Jaffa, is now defunct, as are Maccabi HaTzefon Tel Aviv, Hapoel HaTzefon Tel Aviv and Hakoah Tel Aviv, who merged with Maccabi Ramat Gan and moved to Ramat Gan in 1959. 2009 Tel Aviv-Yafo Centennial. However, hotel towers along almost the entire beachfront will be allowed to rise up to 25 stories. Two- and three-story buildings were interspersed with boulevards and public parks. After several months of siege, on 13 May 1948, Jaffa fell and the Arab population fled en masse. Most precipitation falls in the form of rain between the months of October and April, with intervening dry summers. Every house will have water from wells that will flow through pipes as in every modern European city, and also sewerage pipes will be installed for the health of the city and its residents. In 1950, the two cities were united under one municipal entity, Tel-Aviv-Yafo. [193][194][195] Tel Aviv has 44 hotels with more than 6,500 rooms. Tel Aviv's 2020 population is now estimated at 4,181,479. 22.2% of the population is below the age of 20 and 18.5% are between the ages of 20 and 29. [37] However, growth halted in 1917 when the Ottoman authorities expelled the residents of Jaffa and Tel Aviv as a wartime measure. Tel Aviv has grown by 84,517 since 2015, which represents a 2.06% annual change. During the Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine, Jewish Irgun and Lehi guerrillas launched repeated attacks against British military, police, and government targets in the city. Driving south on Ayalon gives access to Highway 4 leading to Ashdod, Highway 1, leading to Ben Gurion International Airport and Jerusalem and Highway 431 leading to Jerusalem, Modiin, Rehovot and the Highway 6 Trans-Israel Highway. It enjoyed substantial growth after World War I, tripling over a period of six years during the 1930s to 150,000 inhabitants. Tel Aviv is home to the Batsheva Dance Company, a world-famous contemporary dance troupe. Under this plan, road users traveling into the city would pay a fixed fee.[233]. Tel Aviv is famous for its wide variety of world-class restaurants, offering traditional Israeli dishes as well as international fare. Tel Aviv, along with the rest of the Jaffa municipality, was conquered by the British imperial army in late 1917 during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I and became part of British-administered Mandatory Palestine until 1948. KM., BY METROPOLITAN AREA(1) AND SELECTED LOCALITIES", "Foreign Ministry reaction to the transfer of the Dutch embassy from Jerusalem to Tel Aviv", "Tel Aviv, Israel – A World City in Evolution: Urban Development at a Deadend [, http://www.tel-aviv.gov.il/eng/AboutTheCity/Pages/CityNumbers.aspx, "Tel Aviv-Yafo Centennial Year 1909–2009", "Fatal Terrorist Attacks in Israel Since the DOP (September 1993)", "Bombing in Israel:The Overview;4th Terror Blast in Israel Kills 14 at Mall in Tel Aviv; Nine-Day Toll Grows to 61", "The Palestinian Authority-Hamas Collusion – From Operational Cooperation to Propaganda Hoax", "No. Hapoel Tel Aviv Sports Club, founded in 1923, comprises more than 11 sports clubs,[213] including Hapoel Tel Aviv Football Club (13 championships, 16 State Cups, one Toto Cup and once Asian champions) which plays in Bloomfield Stadium, and Hapoel Tel Aviv Basketball Club. [54], In the 1960s, some of the older buildings were demolished, making way for the country's first high-rises. It was the site of the ancient tribe of Dan in Israel and was established in 1909 as the city of Tel Aviv Yafo. Followers threaten revenge in Tel Aviv", "In Hamas's Overt Hatred, Many Israelis See Hope", "USATODAY.com – Six killed, scores wounded in suicide attack on Tel Aviv bus", "Tel Aviv bus bomb shatters hopes of truce | World news | The Guardian", "BBC NEWS | Middle East | Fatal bus blast rocks Tel Aviv", "Suicide Bomber Kills 5 on a Bus in Tel Aviv", "CNN.com – Jerrold Kessel: Heart of Tel Aviv hit – 19 September 2002", "Tel Aviv bar and bomb target slowly getting its groove back", "Syria-based Islamic Jihad claims role for Tel Aviv bombing", "Terror Attack Outside Tel Aviv Nightclub Filled With 2,000 Teenagers", "Terror attack in Tel Aviv leaves eight wounded", "Terrorist blows up bus in central Tel Aviv; 10 injured", "Israel-Gaza crisis: 'Bomb blast' on bus in Tel Aviv", "Climate: Tel Aviv-Yafo - Temperature, Climate graph, Climate table", "Tel Aviv Sea Temperature November Average, Israel – Sea Temperatures", "Averages and Records for Tel Aviv (Precipitation, Temperature and Records written in the page)", "Extremes for Tel Aviv [Records of February and May]", "Climatological Information for Tel Aviv, Israel", "Israel Meteorological Service databases", "Tel Aviv mayor fends off deputy, cruises to fifth term", The 20th Knesset — parliament of a splintered, tribal Israel, "How they voted: See Israel election results by city/sector", "Israel 2007 Crime & Safety Report: Tel Aviv", "Unemployment rates in Israel, 2014, CBS (Hebrew)", "Jewish learning on the rise in Tel Aviv", "Synagogue vandalized as gay parade controversy picks up steam", "Population by District, Sub-District and Religion", "Former Chief Rabbi Lau named as chair of Yad Vashem council", Christian Science Monitor: "Israel, land of Jewish refugees, riled by influx of Africans" By Joshua Mitnick, "Tel Aviv airport to make way for luxury project", "Show and Tel Aviv: Israel's artistic coastal city", "Tel Aviv Chic; Exploring Graffiti in Florentine", "Skyscrapers dotting Tel Aviv landscape | j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California", "No new skyscrapers in central Tel Aviv – Israel Business, Ynetnews", "New skyline for Tel Aviv, Editorial, world architecture news, architecture jobs", "Back to the Future / Everything's up to date in Tel Aviv. The city hosts its well-known pride parade, the biggest in Asia, attracting over 200,000 people yearly. Les données suivantes proviennent de l'étude annuelle du Bureau central des statistiques israélien intitulée Statistical Abstract of Israel4. Tel Aviv is considered to be the world's first modern Hebrew city. [133], Tel Aviv's population reached a peak in the early 1960s at around 390,000, falling to 317,000 in the late 1980s as high property prices forced families out and deterred young couples from moving in. The fast growth of the Tel Aviv area caused problems such as air pollution, slums, and traffic that took until the 2000s to fix. Increasing in the 1931 census to 46,101, in 12,545 houses. Tel Aviv Urban Area Population Projections. In this city we will build the streets so they have roads and sidewalks and electric lights. [42][17][18] According to a census conducted in 1922 by the British Mandate authorities, the Tel Aviv township had a population of 15,185 inhabitants, consisting of 15,065 Jews, 78 Muslims and 42 Christians. A process of gentrification began in some of the poor neighborhoods of southern Tel Aviv and many older buildings began to be renovated. [101], Israeli Air Force F-16I Sufas over Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv Dolphinarium, demolished in 2018, site of the 2001 Dolphinarium discotheque suicide bombing, in which 21 Israelis, mostly teenagers, were killed. Right next to Charles Clore Park is a museum of the Irgun. Tel Aviv is a major center of culture and entertainment. West Jerusalem alone has a population of 348,000. Autumns and springs are characterized by sharp temperature changes, with heat waves that might be created due to hot and dry air masses that arrive from the nearby deserts. In alphabetical order by surname; stage names are treated as single names: Location of Tel-Aviv-Yafo within the Earth, Master plan for the Tel Aviv township, 1925, 1904–1917: Foundation in the Late Ottoman Period, British administration 1917–34: Townships within the Jaffa Municipality, 1970s and 1980s population and urban decline. [32][unreliable source], On 11 April 1909, 66 Jewish families gathered on a desolate sand dune to parcel out the land by lottery using seashells. [124][125] Its campus is located in the neighborhood of Ramat Aviv. The largest area for nightclubs is the Tel Aviv port, where the city's large, commercial clubs and bars draw big crowds of young clubbers from both Tel Aviv and neighboring cities. [56] Cramped housing conditions and high property prices pushed families out of Tel Aviv and deterred young people from moving in. 2026 4,640,000. Tel Aviv is governed by a 31-member city council elected for a five-year term in direct proportional elections.[115]. "[27] The urban planning for the new city was influenced by the garden city movement. Ron Huldai has been mayor of Tel Aviv since 1998. August, the warmest month, averages a high of 30.6 °C (87.1 °F), and a low of 25 °C (77 °F). The city is located 60 kilometers (37 mi) northwest of Jerusalem and 90 kilometers (56 mi) south of the city of Haifa. Today, there are 14 cities with a population of more than 100,000. [103] Neighboring cities and towns include Herzliya to the north, Ramat HaSharon to the northeast, Petah Tikva, Bnei Brak, Ramat Gan and Giv'atayim to the east, Holon to the southeast, and Bat Yam to the south. The airport is 15 kilometres (9 mi) southeast of Tel Aviv, on Highway 1 between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Industries in Tel Aviv include chemical processing, textile plants and food manufacturers. The most recent census of 2011 stated that the current population was 405,000 people, with the land of Tel Aviv spreading over 52 square kilometers. [32], New laws were introduced to protect Modernist buildings, and efforts to preserve them were aided by UNESCO recognition of the Tel Aviv's White City as a world heritage site in 2003. First International Bank Tower and Vision Tower built. [156] According to current plans, the tower is planned to have 80 floors, rise to a height of 270 meters, and will have a 50-meter spire. In 2012 the rates were substantially lower at 5.3%. These include the History section of the official Tel Aviv-Yafo Centennial Year website;[68] the Ahuzat Bayit collection, which focuses on the founding families of Tel Aviv, and includes photographs and biographies;[69] and Stanford University's Eliasaf Robinson Tel Aviv Collection,[70] documenting the history of the city. It's 1935", "Back to the future: Everything's up to date in Tel Aviv. "[23] The name was chosen in 1910 from several suggestions, including "Herzliya". Friction during the 1936–39 Arab revolt led to the opening of a local Jewish port, Tel Aviv Port, independent of Jaffa, in 1938. In 1949, a memorial to the 60 founders of Tel Aviv was constructed. [128] Other notable schools in Tel Aviv include Shevah Mofet, the second Hebrew school in the city, Ironi Alef High School for Arts and Alliance. [17][18], The Jewish population rose dramatically during the Fifth Aliyah after the Nazis came to power in Germany. 309.MUNICIPALITY OF TEL AVIV YAFO. [73] Extensive property damage was also caused, and some 4,000 Israelis were left homeless. 1 Hamas terrorist killed. At the point where Jabotinsky Road and Highway 4 intersect the line drops into a tunnel for 10 km (6.21 mi) through Bnei Brak, Ramat Gan and Tel Aviv and emerges again to street level just before Jaffa, where it turns southwards towards Bat Yam. [157], In 2010, the Tel Aviv Municipality's Planning and Construction Committee launched a new master plan for the city for 2025. In 1923, Tel Aviv was the first town to be wired to electricity in Palestine, followed by Jaffa later in the same year. The walled city of Jaffa was the only inhabited part of what is now Tel Aviv in early modern times. According to Mercer, a human resources consulting firm based in New York, as of 2010[update] Tel Aviv is the most expensive city in the Middle East and the 19th most expensive in the world.[167]. [119] Huldai's has become the longest-serving mayor of the city, exceeding Shlomo Lahat 19-year term, and will be term-limited from running for a sixth term. The Israeli Ballet is also based in Tel Aviv. Maccabi Tel Aviv Sports Club was founded in 1906 and competes in more than 10 sport fields. [176] Tel Aviv's center for modern and classical dance is the Suzanne Dellal Center for Dance and Theatre in Neve Tzedek. [102] Because of the expansion of Tel Aviv and the Gush Dan region, absolute borders between Tel Aviv and Jaffa and between the city's neighborhoods do not exist. One final proposed skyscraper project was approved, while dozens of others had to be scrapped. [178], Habima Theatre, Israel's national theatre, was closed down for renovations in early 2008, and reopened in November 2011 after major remodeling. [202][203] American journalist David Kaufman has described the city as a place "packed with the kind of 'we're here, we're queer' vibe more typically found in Sydney and San Francisco. [45] In the wake of this violence, many Jews left Jaffa for Tel Aviv. [19], Immigration by mostly Jewish refugees meant that the growth of Tel Aviv soon outpaced that of Jaffa, which had a majority Arab population at the time. [155] Currently, dozens of skyscrapers have been approved or are under construction throughout the city, and many more are planned. [131], According to Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality, the average income in the city, which has an Unemployment Rate of 4.6%,[132] is 20% above the national average. Plans called for expansion of the paths to 100 kilometers (62.1 mi) by 2009. [28] By 1937 the Jewish population of Tel Aviv had risen to 150,000, compared to Jaffa's mainly Arab 69,000 residents. [123], Tel Aviv has 544 active synagogues,[134] [122] The age profile is relatively even, with 22.2 percent aged under 20, 18.5 percent aged 20–29, 24 percent aged 30–44, 16.2 percent aged between 45 and 59, and 19.1 percent older than 60. The remaining 4% of the population belongs to various Christian and Asian religions. [122] The city's education standards are above the national average: of its 12th-grade students, 64.4 percent are eligible for matriculation certificates.

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