Phèdre Tragédie de Sénèque Composée entre 49 et 62 après J.C. Musique du diaporama : Jean-Philippe Rameau, Hippolyte et Aricie (1733), ouverture (interprétation : Youth orchestra of the Sigismund Toduta Music Highschool). [7], The structure and style of Senecan tragedies such as Phaedra have exerted great influence on drama throughout the ages, particularly on tragedy in the time of Shakespeare. [10], The opening scene of Phaedra shows Hippolytus with his men preparing for the hunt. La scène est à Trézène, ville du Péloponnèse. It was first published in 1591. 4. Phèdre - Hippolyte [Racine, Jean, Euripide, Sénèque, le Philosophe, Martin, Emmanuel] on Amazon.com. Marc Vandersmissen , Discours des personnages féminins chez Sénèque : Approches logométriques et contrastives d’un corpus théâtral. Phèdre déclare à sa Nourrice qu'elle brûle d'amour pour Hippolyte, dont la Nourrice tâche vainement de la détourner. [13], Phaedra believes that her unnatural feelings for Hippolytus can be traced back to the transgressions of her own mother, Pasiphaë, who mated with a bull and gave birth to the Minotaur. Phèdre déclare qu’elle aime mieux mourir que de déclarer à Thésée la violence qu’elle a subie. Theseus is despondent. His body was dragged through the forest, and his limbs were torn asunder. Point commun entre ces trois femmes, l’amour malheureux ; mais nulle mention d’Hippolyte. June 27–29, 1973: Directed by Stuart Fortey and John Glucker and performed at Reed Hall Gardens (Exeter, England). [4], While historians believe that Phaedra was heavily influenced by Euripides' Hippolytus, there are several differences in plot and tone. Technical devices such as asides and soliloquies, in addition to a focus on the supernatural and the destructive power of obsessive emotions, can all be traced back to Seneca. Pointing to Phaedra's corpse, he declares: "As for her, let her be buried deep in earth, and heavy may the soil lie on her unholy head! selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Phaedra wonders if she is as doomed as her mother was. [00:06:08] Phèdre – Racine (1677) et Sénèque (50), génève 2008 + vienna 2009 (Trailer) The Chorus asks the heavens why they do not reward the innocent and punish the guilty and evil. Collection Latomus, Volume 359. After the Chorus sings of the power of love, Phaedra goes into an emotional frenzy, and the nurse begs the goddess Diana to soften Hippolytus' heart and make him fall in love with Phaedra. Still, Hippolytus maintains his steadfast hatred of womankind. Également connue sous le titre Hippolyte, Phèdre de Sénèque n'a jamais été jouée à la Comédie-Française, contrairement au texte de Racine que l'on connaît mieux. Phaedra has been left alone to care for the palace, and she finds herself pining for the forests and the hunt. Oeuvre complète Latin Tle éd. Phaedra's aged nurse interjects that Phaedra should control the passions she feels, for love can be terribly destructive. [3] Historians generally agree that Seneca did not intend for his plays to be performed in the public theaters of Rome, but rather privately recited for gatherings of fashionable and educated audiences. Le chœur maintient que toutes choses cèdent à l'amour, les hommes de quelque pays, de quelque âge et de quelque condition qu'ils soient, et les Dieux mêmes du Ciel et des Enfers, aussi bien que toutes sortes d'animaux. ", This page was last edited on 1 November 2020, at 20:17. Le chœur se plaint de l'injustice dont les dieux font preuve : les gens de bien sont persécutés et les méchants sont récompensés. Phèdre, Sénèque Fiche de lecture. Phaedra then declares her love for Hippolytus. Les utilisateurs aiment aussi ces idées. Phèdre et Hippolyte sont deux enfants qui auraient vieilli trop vite, prisonniers d'un palais où le monde ne leur parvient qu'à travers une lointaine rumeur. According to Slaney, today the dramas of Seneca "remain a touchstone for creative practitioners seeking to represent the unrepresentable". The Chorus asserts that the order of the world has become skewed: "wretched poverty dogs the pure, and the adulterer, strong in wickedness, reigns supreme.". armo, as, are : armer arx, arcis, f. : citadelle asper, era, erum : sévère, rude Likewise, Hippolytus feels that Phaedra's lust has tainted him, and he does not wish to live in a world that is no longer governed by moral law. Phaedra subtly suggests that Hippolytus should take his father's place, as Theseus will likely never return from the underworld. The nurse explains that Phaedra will tell no one the cause of her grief. , i, m: le chœur querela , … He draws his sword to kill Phaedra, but upon realizing this is what she wants, he casts the weapon away and flees into the forest. He denies ordinary human social bonds and isolates himself from society, thus making his moral existence unstable, especially in the face of his stepmother's unnatural advances. Hippolytus lost control of his terrified horses, and his limbs became entwined in the reins. Phaedra is a Roman tragedy written by philosopher and dramatist Lucius Annaeus Seneca before 54 A.D. Its 1280 lines of verse tell the story of Phaedra, wife of King Theseus of Athens and her consuming lust for her stepson, Hippolytus.Based on Greek Mythology and the tragedy Hippolytus by Greek playwright Euripides, Seneca's Phaedra is one of several artistic explorations of this tragic story. si coepta exequor, 140-149 est uelle nec labi uia, ~pudor est secundus nosse peccandi modum. Phaedra cries out to the citizens of Athens for help, and accuses Hippolytus of attacking her in lust. When Seneca's plays were first revived in the Renaissance, the play that soon came to be known as Phaedra was titled Hippolytus,[1] for example, when presented in Latin in Rome in 1486.[2]. "[13] It is important to note, however, that Seneca does not represent Phaedra as merely a caricature of the evil stepmother, but paints her in a more sympathetic light by showing her inner conflict and turmoil. Du mythe à la tragédie antique : Euripide et Sénèque 2. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 19 avril 2019 à 20:08. Since Phaedra was not meant to be acted, historian F.L. Phaedra condemns Theseus for his harshness and turns to Hippolytus' mangled corpse, crying: "Whither is thy glorious beauty fled?" [11] Later in the play, Hippolytus transitions from hunter to prey, as Phaedra becomes the predator in the pursuit of her stepson. Figures de la passion et esthétique du sublime Product details. 2015 Phèdre (Sénèque) - Livre de l'élève Livre gratuit en francais. HIPPOLYTE, fils de Thésée et d'Antiope, reine des Amazones. Séance 3, Sénèque, Phèdre, dénouement, vers 1247 à la fin. - Istam terra defossam premat, gravisque tellus impio capiti incubet ! Sénèque et Sénèque et Garnier choisis sent l’épée d’Hippol yte et Racine le poison. Phaedra declares that she will commit suicide. Impious sin is worse than monstrous passion; for monstrous love thou mayest impute to fate, but crime, to character. She argues that love can often change stubborn dispositions. La Nourrice s’efforce adroitement de fléchir l’esprit d’Hippolyte, pour le faire consentir aux délices de l’amour et aux douceurs de la vie civile : mais Hippolyte ne veut point changer d’humeur, et préfère de bien loin ses inclinations pour la vie champêtre à tous les plaisirs de la société humaine dont la Nourrice l’a entretenu. [3] The generally accepted historical assumption is that Hippolytus Veiled was not favorably received in a tragic competition due to its portrayal of Phaedra as brazen and forward in her pursuit of her stepson. [9] In making the conscious choice to pursue her sinful passion for her stepson, Phaedra disturbs the laws of nature to such a degree that, according to Seneca's Stoic ideology, only her death can restore the cosmic order. Thésée regrette la mort de son fils, lui accorde une sépulture et la refuse à celle qui fut sa femme. ", Frangoulidis, Stavros. Phèdre (en latin : Phaedra), également connue sous le titre Hippolyte (Hippolytus), est une Tragédie romaine de Sénèque reprenant le mythe grec de Phèdre. 1474: Performed at Palais de Cardinal Saint Georges (France). According to scholar Mairead McAuley, "Roman obsession with both wicked and sexually predatory stepmother figures indicates a prevailing belief that the stepmaternal role led inherently to feminine lack of control and destructive impulses. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Les personnages 3. "The First Chorus of Seneca’s Phaedra. 399. Contexte. The Chorus then condemns Phaedra's wicked scheme. [6] In another departure from Euripides' Hippolytus, Phaedra, rather than committing suicide immediately after Hippolytus rejects her advances, is filled with remorse after Hippolytus has been killed and stabs herself. 2014. He orders that Hippolytus be given a proper burial. Informations complémentaires... Enregistrée par Lucie Spartacus. La création de Phèdre : cabale et scandale 4. Download PDF: Sorry, we are unable to provide the full text but you may find it at the following location(s): http://www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/... (external link) Theseus breaks into tears. Munere en patrio fruor. Phaedra explains that she is gripped by an uncontrollable lust for Hippolytus, and that her passion has defeated her reason. PHÈDRE, femme de Thésée, fille de Minos et de Pasiphaé. 2007. Hippolytus returns from hunting and, seeing Phaedra's nurse, asks her why she looks so sullen. Phèdre - Hippolyte Phèdre, Sénèque. This Phaedra takes on the scheming nature and the cynicism often assigned to the Nurse character. Mise en scène Laurent Courtin. E livre gratuit - Oeuvre complète Latin Tle éd. Seneca portrays Phaedra as self-aware and direct in the pursuit of her stepson, while in other treatments of the myth she is more of a passive victim of fate. ~o uane pudor falsumque decus! ISMÈNE, confidente d'Aricie. was famous for his writings on Stoic philosophy and rhetoric and became "one of the most influential men in Rome" when his student, Nero, was named emperor in 54 C.E. the nurse asks. Hippolytus wakes her. He prays to the virgin goddess Diana for success in the hunt. Euripide. Other notable dramatic versions of the Phaedra story that were influenced by Seneca's version include Phèdre by Jean Racine and Phaedra's Love by Sarah Kane. [5] Phaedra is thought to be one of Seneca's earlier works, most likely written before 54 C.E. "Why make the crime of few the blame of all?" The nurse replies that Hippolytus should "show [him]self less harsh", enjoy life, and seek the company of women. Hippolytus, however, detests women in general and Phaedra in particular. 1509: Produced under the auspices of the Cardinal. According to scholar Alin Mocanu, Seneca chooses to describe their preparations with vocabulary, "that would be appropriate both to a hunt for animals and to an erotic hunt". Une fois admise (Je façon à peu près unanime l'identité de Sénèque le et de Sénèque le Tragique, il était tentant et aussi justifié de rechercher dans les œuvres dramatiques les motifs et les thèses développés dans les œuvres philosophiques. Un messager raconte à Thésée comment Hippolyte a été mis en pièces par ses propres chevaux, épouvantés par un taureau marin envoyé par Neptune conformément au souhait de Thésée. Damschen, Gregor, and Andreas Heil, eds. Traduction Florence Dupont. Topics: théâtre, tragédie, Sénèque, Phèdre, Empire, [SHS.CLASS]Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studies Lucas states that Seneca's writing, "tends to have less and less action, and the whole burden is thrown upon the language". Gérard claims that by transferring much of the scheming, "cynical insights," and "pragmatic advice" from the Nurse to Phaedra, Seneca implies that Phaedra is responsible for her actions, and she is aware that her behavior deviates from accepted principles of human morality. 2. Phèdre (en latin : Phaedra), également connue sous le titre Hippolyte (Hippolytus), est une Tragédie romaine de Sénèque reprenant le mythe grec de Phèdre. Collection Latomus, Volume 359. According to historian Helen Slaney, Senecan tragedy "virtually disappeared" in the 18th century as drama became more regulated and "sensibility supplanted horror". Phaedra appears, swoons and collapses. November 28–29, 1992: Directed by Mark Grant and performed at. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. o triste fractis orbitas annis malum! Hello Select your address Best Sellers Today's Deals New Releases Electronics Books Customer Service Gift Ideas Home Computers Gift Cards Subscribe and save Coupons Sell Hippolyte innocent, Phèdre avoue son crime, et se tue. [5] Literary scholar Albert S. Gérard states that, unlike the Phaedra of Hippolytus, Seneca's Phaedra is a thoughtful and intelligent character that acknowledges the improper and amoral nature of her feelings towards her stepson, yet still pursues him. He then rails against what he perceives as Phaedra's terrible crime. La Nourrice se plaint des mauvaises suites de l’Amour, de la maladie et de l’impatience que donne cette violente passion. "[12] The Nurse, however, points out that Phaedra's crime would be even worse, because Phaedra is self-aware and not a victim of fate. Sénèque Phèdre v 218-273 7 Ariadna, ae, f. : Ariane, la sœur de Phèdre, a guidé le retour de Thésée à l’extérieur du Labyrinthe ; Thésée s’enfuit ensuite avec elle, la prenant pour amante... et l’abandonne sur l’île de Naxos. The Stoics believed that reason and the laws of nature must always govern human behavior. Seneca's play continues to be performed today. Major themes of Phaedra include the laws of nature as interpreted according to Stoic philosophy; animal imagery and hunting; and the damaging effects of the sexual transgressions of mothers and stepmothers. Phèdre (À l’ombre des jeunes filles en fleurs) (French Edition) eBook: Sénèque, Guittard, Charles, Sénèque: Amazon.de: Kindle-Shop Phèdre | Euripide, Sénèque, Racine, Jean | ISBN: 9782266043151 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. Phèdre et la mythologie 5. Hippolytus responds that life is most innocent and free when spent in the wild. He finds women wicked and points to Medea as an example. Phèdre (Sénèque) Phèdre et Hippolyte par Pierre-Narcisse Guérin, 1802. He asks her why she is in such a state, but she responds only with vague allusions to a "sin" she has committed. Le chœur prie les Dieux, que la beauté soit aussi avantageuse à Hippolyte qu’elle a été pernicieuse et fatale à d'autres ; il annonce le retour de Thésée. Présentation phèdre de sénèque 1. "Crime must be concealed by crime", the nurse decides, and plots with Phaedra to accuse Hippolytus of incestuous desire. "In Defence of Seneca’s Phaedra.". PANOPE, femme de la suite de Phèdre GARDES.

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