They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson . Details on John (b. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. Anderson, William William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was born in Kentucky in 1839; he migrated with his family from Missouri to the Council Grove, Kansas area before the war. [28] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep into the state's interior before Union forces were alerted. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. . The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. Actor: Rio Bravo. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residents, further motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. [150][h] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. (. Anyway, as Baker had achieved his mission & as Anderson & his troops entered the ambush. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. Anderson's bushwhacking marked him as a dangerous man and eventually led the Union to imprison his sisters. World War Memorial (here, next to this marker); World War II and Korean War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Vietnam War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Richmond (within shouting distance of this marker); Pvt. The True Account of William "Bloody Bill" Anderson In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked for a time . [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. Relatives of William T. Ander - Genealogy.com 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. John Russell - IMDb [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. [85], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. 0:02. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. 3916.725N, 9358.603W. Marker is in Richmond, Missouri, in Ray County. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. Assuming, of course, that you're brave enough to get within handgun range of those animals. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside Council Grove; he claimed that the man had tried to rob him. The Wild West Extravaganza is a history podcast that delves into the fascinating and often tumultuous world of the American Old West. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. Bloody Bill Anderson | Books by Gayle - Gayle Lunning This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers War, US Civil. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. . ), Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By William Fischer, Jr., September 17, 2020. The Missouri in the Civil War Message Board - Archive is maintained by Webmaster Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. Posted on 19th March 2021. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. 1. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. Community & Conflict website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . [142] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. [42] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform[43] (guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers). They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. They used any weapon available to them. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. [74] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". John Wallace (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (within shouting distance of this marker); Ray County Bicentennial Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1856 Courthouse Cornice Planter (about 300 feet away). All such organizations will be reported to their headquarters as soon as practicable. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with Jim and Judge Baker in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. One dating device is the guns; they are all germane to the late 1860s and early 1870s at the . 150 Years Ago: 'Bloody Bill' Anderson tortures Glasgow businessman There is no evidence to support that assumption. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. And a lot of the Cavalry didn't have sidearms early in the war. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. Quantrill's Guerillas and William Anderson "Bloody Bill" 2. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". There are other examples as well, such as . Bloody Bill - True West Magazine 1. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. [37] Castel and Goodrich maintain that by then killing had become more than a means to an end for Anderson: it became an end in itself. Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill - Wikipedia Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. Answer: Coffeyville. 11. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. [97], On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. This Day In History: Bloody Bill Anderson Is Killed In Missouri (1864) Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. Other nearby markers. Plot [ edit] Cocaine dealer, Darrell, leads a cop on a chase through the desert. Maupin, pictured above. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. William T. Anderson (c.1838 - 1864) - Genealogy - geni family tree from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. Kansas/Missouri Border War - Lawrence Massacre and 'Burnt District' [165] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. Bloody Bill Anderson - Everything2.com Fucking legend. Born in the late 1830s, Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. 1840-1864. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. Legends of America: "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Dixie Outfitters Gunfighters of the Old West Online Trivia | U.S. History | 10 Questions A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. However, most were hunted down and killed. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. Touch for map. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . They had sworn to be revenged for the death of their father, and made their troubles an excuse for the career of bushwhacking in which they engaged with the Quantrill gang. and also on the Agnes City Census of Kansas in 1850. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. Browning James A. "Bloody Bill" redirects here. [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". The .500 Bushwhacker is the biggest, baddest handgun cartridge in the world right now. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. Anderson, William | Community and Conflict Photo Archive - Ozarks Civil War [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. The Guns Of "Bloody" Bill Longley - American Handgunner declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. [86], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. Gen. Henry Halleck. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. [98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. The trip was not successful and he returned to Missouri without the shipment, saying his horses had disappeared with the cargo. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). The .500 Bushwhacker: Do You Feel Lucky? - The Mag Life He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. The rest rushed to obey the orders. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. [73], In June 1864, George M. Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group and forced him to leave the area. Cox stated that he went out & took one of Anderson's pistols along with money & a gold watch. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. Home - William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Date Posted: 8/12/2009 1:51:23 PM. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] , . Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. [93] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry garrisoned in the town quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson | American Experience | PBS Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. and M.A. [62][g] Quantrill was taken into custody but soon escaped. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. [33] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr. attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[34] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. His gun changed a few times, semi, handgun, revolver . The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act , On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla Leader
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