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Here Are America's Top Methane Emitters. Some Will Surprise You. The human rights record of Transnistria has been criticised by several governments and international organisations.[which?] The city is located on the . 1. "The Dniester Conflict: Between Irredentism and Separatism,", "Ukaz Prezidenta Soiuza Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik O Merakh po Normalizatsii Obstanovki v SSR Moldova,", "Postanovlenie verkhovnogo soveta Pridnestrovskoi Moldavskoi Respubliki ob izmenenii nazvaniia respubliki,", John O'Loughlin, Vladimir Kolossov & Gerald Toal, "Inside the post-Soviet de facto states: a comparison of attitudes in Abkhazia, Nagorny Karabakh, South Ossetia, and Transnistria, in, "Nezavisimaya Moldova", 25 October 1994; Informative Report of FAM of RM, nr.2, October 1994, pp. The largest companies by turnover The largest employers in total The most profitable companies TOP LISTS COUNTRY Denmark by turnover Finland by turnover Norway by turnover Sweden by turnover Top lists county Stockholm County Capital Region of Denmark Southern Finland Oslo County The best Nordic search engine gets even better! Mihai Grecu, Anatol ranu, Trupele Ruse n Republica Moldova (Culegere de documente i materiale). The urbanisation rate was 69.9%. The report also states that the same holds true for the production of such weapons, which is likely to have been carried out in the 1990s, primarily to equip Transnistrian forces. It also depends. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The breakaway Moldovan region of Transnistria has probably the largest weapons depots in eastern Europe. The company faced a huge setback in 2012 along with other home building famous companies. Of these, 439,243 lived in Transnistria itself, and 116,104 lived in localities controlled by the PMR government, but formally belonging to other districts of Moldova: the city of Bender (Tighina), the communes of Proteagailovca, Gsca, Chicani, Cremenciug, and the village of Roghi of commune Molovata Nou. Transnistria, officially the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR),[c] is an unrecognised breakaway state that is internationally recognised as a part of Moldova. The region's origins can be traced to the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, which was formed in 1924 within the Ukrainian SSR. The largest power company Moldavskaya GRES (Cuciurgan power station) is in Dnestrovsc and owned by Inter RAO UES,[140] and the gas transmission and distribution company Tiraspoltransgas is probably controlled by Gazprom, although Gazprom has not confirmed the ownership officially. Return to the USSR - Excursion in Transnistria 11 Recommended by 90% of travelers Bus Tours from $114.30 per adult Tiraspol must-see tour - Transnistria 112 Recommended by 98% of travelers Private and Luxury from $27.21 per adult 3. [130] The budget for 2008 is US$331million, with an estimated deficit of about US$80million. 19. [47] Transnistria's ethnic and linguistic composition differed significantly from most of the rest of Moldova. Number of employees worldwide (in 1,000s) Volkswagen (Germany) 671.21. Romanian Nationalism in the Republic of Moldova, Kolsto, et al. The punishment is up to three years of jail for ordinary people or up to seven years of jail if the crime was committed by a person of responsibility or a group of persons by prior agreement. [46], On 31 August 1989, the Supreme Soviet of the Moldavian SSR adopted Moldovan as the official language with Russian retained only for secondary purposes, returned Moldovan to the Latin alphabet, and declared a shared Moldovan-Romanian linguistic identity. ", This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 08:08. The 1992 cease-fire agreement between Moldova and Transnistria established a Russian "peacekeeper" presence in Transnistria and a 1,200-member Russian military contingent is present in Transnistria. The ethnic composition of the region has been unstable in recent history, with the most notable change being the decreasing share of Moldovan and Jewish population segments and increase of the Russian. [41], After the Red Army advanced into the area in 1944, Soviet authorities executed, exiled or imprisoned hundreds of inhabitants of the Moldavian SSR in the following months on charges of collaboration with the Romanian occupiers. Pages in category "Companies of Transnistria" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. "Tiraspol not willing to register opposition representative in electoral race", "CANDIDATE TO OFFICE OF TRANSNISTRIAN VICE-PRESIDENT COMMENTS ON OPPOSITION'S CHANCES", "US Department of State, Country Report on Human Rights Practices in Moldova 2003", "The policy of linguistic cleansing in Transnistria", " ! What Are The Biggest Industries In Moldova? - WorldAtlas [51][52] Nevertheless, no significant action was taken against Transnistria and the new authorities were slowly able to establish control of the region. Transnistria: The breakaway region torn between Moldova, Russia and the Chitcani Monastery (Noul Neamt) 18 Religious Sites By TopToursMoldova THE VIEW FROM THE BELL TOWER IS AMAZING! [21] This agreement was implemented after the European Union Border Assistance Mission to Moldova and Ukraine (EUBAM) took force in 2005. Tense situations have periodically surfaced due to these territorial disputes, such as in 2005, when Transnistrian forces entered Vasilievca,[73] in 2006 around Varnia, and in 2007 in the Dubsari-Cocieri area, when a confrontation between Moldovan and Transnistrian forces occurred, though without any casualties. Moldova has since then exercised no effective control or influence on Transnistrian authorities. [58][59], After the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in March 2014, the head of the Transnistrian parliament asked to join Russia.[60][61][62]. Chiinu Airport would likely only ever agree to the possibility of moving employees, officers, and soldiers of the stationed forces. Chiinu, 2004, p. 600. The banking sector of Transnistria consists of 8 commercial banks, including Gazprombank. The usage of the Latin script was restricted to only six schools. Nordics: 20 largest companies by turnover 2022 | Statista Violence escalated when in October 1990 the Popular Front called for volunteers to form armed militias to stop an autonomy referendum in Gagauzia, which had an even higher share of ethnic minorities. Total revenue of the company in 2019 (in millions of dollars): 71,154. In September 2007, the leader of the Pridnestrovie Communist Party, Oleg Khorzhan, was sentenced to a suspended sentence of 1 years' imprisonment for organising unsanctioned actions of protest.[84]. The United States, the European Union, and the OSCE approved the Ukrainian move, while Russia saw it as a means of political pressure. Also, for the first time, the population had the option to identify as "Transnistrian". Focus: Oil + Gas. Original file (SVG file, nominally 1,200 600 pixels, file size: 2 KB) A company controlled by businessmen from Transnistria has recently become the main mobile operator in the Crimean peninsula - a Ukrainian territory annexed by Russia in March 2014. There are concerns that the remainder of these arms stockpiles could be used in a future. According to their own financial interim report (PDF), the state-owned bank serves more than 9.2 million corporate clients and 590 million personal customers around the world. The leading industry is steel, due to the Moldova Steel Works (part of the Russian Metalloinvest holding) in Rbnia, which accounts for about 60% of the budget revenue of Transnistria. 1 It is wildly popular among cryptocurrency enthusiasts and speculative. The airforce is composed of 9 Mi-8T helicopters, 6 Mi-24 helicopters, 2 Mi-2 helicopters, and several fixed-wing aircraft, including, An-2, An-26 and Yak-18 types. [108] According to the 2015 census, the population of the region was 475,373, a 14.5% decrease from the figure recorded in the 2004 census. safe word ideas for shifting Job cuts are very much on corporate minds. By ethnic composition, the population of Transnistria was distributed as follows: Russians 29.1%, Moldovans 28.6%, Ukrainians 22.9%, Bulgarians 2.4%, Gagauzians 1.1%, Belarusians 0.5%, Transnistrian 0.2%, other nationalities 1.4%. The company is the second-largest IT company in India and top 10 IT Companies after TCS by the revenue figures of 2021. Armenia News - NEWS.am. The company was established in 1994 by Jeff Bezos. This is the list of the largest companies in the S&P 500 index by market capitalization. It slipped two spots in the global rankings to #16. China Petrochemical Corporation or Sinopec Group is the world's largest oil refining, gas and petrochemical conglomerate, administered by SASAC for the State Council of the People's Republic of China. During 2002 and 2003 Russian military officials destroyed a further 51 armoured vehicles, all of which were types not limited by the CFE Treaty. Transnistrian authorities declared that they are not involved in the manufacture or export of weapons. These villages, along with Varnia and Copanca, near Bender and Tiraspol, are claimed by the PMR. [116], Transnistria has a mixed economy. Transnistria declared a "humanitarian catastrophe" in the region, while Moldova called the declaration "deliberate misinformation". [65] Transnistrians may have dual, triple or even quadruple citizenship of internationally recognised countries, including: There are unsettled border issues between Transnistria and Moldova. [17][18][19][20] Its authorities have adopted a constitution, flag, national anthem, and coat of arms. What they do: Launched in 2012, ConocoPhillips is an oil and gas company with operations in more than 17 countries. Here you get access to unique top lists based on the 500,000 largest companies in the Nordic region. [139] The energy sector is dominated by Russian companies. Transnistria is subdivided into five districts (raions) and one municipality, the city of Tiraspol (which is entirely surrounded by but administratively distinct from Slobozia District), listed below from north to south (Russian names and transliterations are appended in parentheses). Beyond the Communist Appearance: Transnistria - My Country? Europe. Transnistria - Travel guide at Wikivoyage Walmart also led ranking of companies by revenue in 2022, with a total revenue of about 600. Transnistria-Ukraine relations is the bilateral relationship between the Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic (commonly known as Transnistria) . [76] During the 2006 presidential election, the registration of opposition candidate Andrey Safonov was delayed until a few days before the vote, so that he had little time to conduct an election campaign. It affirms that the republic has freedom of religion and states that 114 religious beliefs and congregations are officially registered. ; 3 Rbnia () with two important bridges over the Dniester River, Rbnia has a scenic location, and is home to Transnistria's largest company, a steelworks The company explores for, produces, transports and markets crude oil, natural gas and bitumen for organizations worldwide. This corporation has extensive foreign contacts and a well-developed network of partners, especially in Russia, . All UN member states consider Transnistria a legal part of the Republic of Moldova. Ukraine declared that it would import goods from Transnistria only with documents processed by Moldovan customs offices as part of the implementation of the joint customs protocol agreed between Ukraine and Moldova on 30 December 2005. North and south of Dubsari it passes through the lands of the villages controlled by Moldova (Dorocaia, Cocieri, Roghi, while Vasilievca is entirely situated east of the road). [128] Transnistria's government budget for 2007 was US$246million, with an estimated deficit of about US$100million[129] that the government planned to cover with income from privatisations. [39] The Romanian-administered territory, known as the Transnistria Governorate, with an area of 39,733km2 (15,341sqmi) and a population of 2.3 million inhabitants, was divided into 13 counties: Ananiev, Balta, Berzovca, Dubasari, Golta, Jugastru, Movilau, Oceacov, Odessa, Ovidiopol, Rbnia, Tiraspol, and Tulcin. The territory controlled by the PMR is mostly, but not completely, conterminous with the left (eastern) bank of Dniester. The capital city, which is also the largest, is Chiinu. The characteristics of the Transnistrian economic model", "Moldova. Aramco, which the Saudi government owns, is considered the world's second-largest company, with crude oil reserves of 270 billion barrels. "[144], Public education in the Romanian language (officially called Moldovan language in Transnistria) is done using the Soviet-originated Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet. Ethnic minorities felt threatened by the prospects of removing Russian as the official language, which served as the medium of interethnic communication, and by the possible future reunification of Moldova and Romania, as well as the ethnocentric rhetoric of the Popular Front. Amazon is headquartered in Seattle, WA, USA. The localities controlled by Moldova on the eastern bank, the village of Roghi, and the city of Dubsari (situated on the eastern bank and controlled by the PMR) form a security zone along with the six villages and one city controlled by the PMR on the western bank, as well as two (Varnia and Copanca) on the same west bank under Moldovan control. For example, the percentage of Russians grew from 13.7% in 1926 to 25.5% in 1989 and further to 30.4% in 2004, while the Moldovan population decreased from 44.1% in 1926 to 39.9% in 1989 and 31.9% in 2004. Transnistria, which is also known as the Prednestrovian Moldavian Republic, is under the leadership of President Vadim Krasnoselsky. 5 things to know about Moldova and Transnistria - and why Russia's war largest company in transnistria State Statistics Service of Pridnestrovie, Subdivisions and localities of Transnistria (, , , , , Russian military presence in Transnistria, Transnistria adopted a white-blue-red tricolor flag in 2017, which is almost identical to the, The Supreme Soviet changed the official name of the republic from Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic to Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic on 5 November 1991. In 1941, after Axis forces invaded the Soviet Union during the Second World War, they defeated the Soviet troops in the region and occupied it. For more companies, head on over to 5 Biggest Private Jet Companies in the World. Jun [131], According to a 2007 interview with Yevgeny Shevchuk, the then-speaker of the Transnistrian Supreme Council, Transnistria is in a difficult economic situation. [40] During the Romanian occupation of 194144, between 150,000 and 250,000 Ukrainian and Romanian Jews were deported to Transnistria; the majority were executed or died from other causes in ghettos and concentration camps of the Governorate. [145] These schools were later registered as private schools and reopened, which may have been accelerated by pressure from the European Union. Bitcoin is the largest blockchain-based digital asset, with a market capitalization of $473.7 billion as of Feb. 19, 2023. rochester police news; digitalocean load balancer health check kubernetes; 12. largest company in transnistria It has 43 members who are elected for 5-year terms. "[151], In 2010, Viktor Kryzhanivsky, Ukraine's special envoy on Transnistria, stated that there was no ongoing arms or drug trafficking through the Transnistrian section of the Ukrainian-Moldovan border at the time. Most Valuable Companies in the World - 2023 - FXSSI Top 10 Biggest Banks In The World 2023. [31] These names are adaptations of the Romanian colloquial name of the region, Transnistria, meaning "beyond the Dniester River". About 14% of the population did not declare their nationality. The 20 Biggest Companies in the World - CareerAddict THE 10 BEST Transnistria Sights & Historical Landmarks - Tripadvisor Following is a list of largest companies in Pakistan: Conglomerates. [123][124] These allegations are denied by the Transnistrian government, and sometimes downplayed by the officials of Russia and Ukraine.[125]. In late October 2014 MTS-Ukraine, which held a 57% share of the Crimean market of mobile telecommunication services, has sold all . The company owns almost everything in the region: petrol stations, supermarkets, a television channel, construction company, etc. The biggest public companies in the world have a total market cap of over $22.5 trillion, more than a fifth of the global GDP in 2021, according to the World Bank. Posted By: GeorgeEaton Date: Friday, 24-Feb-2023 01:40:38 . The Largest Companies in California - Career Karma largest company in transnistria. However, as recently as 2005, registration hurdles were met with by some religious groups, notably the Jehovah's Witnesses. The German retail chains Aldi and Quelle, . Collectively the biggest companies in the world were responsible for$31.7 trillion in 2021, 4.8% less from 2020 - which was a record high of$33.3 trillion. After Moldova signed the Association Agreement with the EU in 2014, Transnistria being claimed as part of Moldova enjoyed the tariff-free exports to the EU. Digital 2022: Transnistria - DataReportal - Global Digital Insights Conflict erupted on several occasions when the PMR prevented the villagers from reaching their farmland east of the road.[63][64]. [93] On the other hand, Moldova believes that fewer than 500 soldiers are authorised pursuant to the ceasefire and, in 2015, began to arrest and deport Russian soldiers who are part of the excess forces and attempt to use Moldovan airports. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is trying to facilitate a negotiated settlement. Postal Service. 30 Top Companies In Houston To Know | Built In Volunteers, including Cossacks, came from Russia to help the separatist side. Only the proportion of Ukrainians remained reasonably stable 27.2% in 1926, 28.3% in 1989 and 28.8% in 2004. The unfinished building was nearing completion in 2004 when Transnistria took control of it during that year's school crisis. [55] Starting from 2 March 1992, there was concerted military action between Moldova and Transnistria. On 21 October 1994, Russia and Moldova signed an agreement that committed Russia to the withdrawal of the troops in three years from the date of entry into force of the agreement;[88] this did not come into effect, however, because the Russian Duma did not ratify it. "Nationalism and identity in Transnistria. The Ministry of Defense (MOD) of Moldova dismissed earlier the rumors about preparing a military operation in Transnistria. 15 Largest Transportation Companies in the World - Yahoo! Following the collapse of the former Soviet Union, the Russian 14th Army left 40,000 tons of weaponry and ammunition in Transnistria. The rankings and market cap data of these companies are updated regularly. A ceasefire agreement, signed on 21 July 1992, has held to the present day. It is included in Forbes' list of America's Best Banks 2021 and the Just 100 Companies 2021 that features both private and public companies that practice responsible capitalism. The March 2021 findings showed that 52% of the 166 focus companies targeted for engagement - which includes many of the largest and most carbon intensive in the world - had already committed to net-zero in some form.